Looking for a specific word? Scroll down to locate it, then enter it into one of the search boxes.
Want a search challenge to improve association? Find you word via one of the Neuroscience, Psychology, or Biology Key Concept pages.
Example: Amygdala: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures."
- Click on Neuroscience at the top of the Index page.
- Click on the image for Brain Functions.
- Click on the button for Emotion.
- Click on the button for Emotion Structures.
- Find “Amygdala” on the Emotion Structures Page
ACC: also referred to as “anterior cingulate cortex.”
ACH: also referred to as “acetylcholine.”
ADH: also referred to as "antidiuretic hormone."
ADHD: also referred to as “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.”
ADP: also referred to as “adenosine diphosphate.”
AIDS: also referred to as “acquired immune deficiency syndrome.”
AMP: also referred to as “adenosine monophosphate.”
ATP: also referred to as “adenosine triphosphate.”
AVNRT: also referred to as “AV nodal re-entry tachycardia.”
Abdomen: also referred to as “abdominal cavity.”
Abdominal Cavity: see “human anatomy.”
Abilify: also referred to as "3rd generation antipsychotics."
Ability: see brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
ABO Blood Group: also referred to as "ABO gene.”
ABO Gene: see “genetics:genes.”
Abscess: see "biological disorders:infection.”
Absence Seizure: also referred to as "petit mal seizure.”
Absorption: see “biological functions.”
Absorption Spectrum: see "biological research."
Abstract: see “brain functions:cognition”
Abstraction: see “brain functions:cognition”
Academic Institutions: also referred to as “schools.”
Acalculia: also referred to as "dyscalculia."
Accessory Pathway: see "human anatomy:organs."
Accessory Pathway Tachycardia: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Accidental Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Accreditation: see "learning:education."
Acculturative Stress: see "neurological disorders:stress."
Accurate Empathic Understanding: also referred to as "empathic understanding.”
Acetyl Groups: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Acetylation: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Acetylcholine (ACH): see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Achievement Gap: see "learning:education."
Achievement Motivation: see "behavior:motivation."
Achievement Test: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Acids: see “biochemistry.”
Acoustic Nerve: also referred to as "auditory nerve."
Acquired Dyslexia: also referred to as “alexia.”
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Actin Filaments: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Acting: see "behavior."
Action-Centered Cognition: also referred to as "prescriptive cognition."
Action-Oriented Listeners: see "communication:listening."
Action Potential: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Activation: also referred to as "excitation."
Activation: see "behavior:motivation."
Activation Energy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Activator Genes: also referred to as "regulatory genes."
Activator Protein: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Active Experiencing: see "communication:speaking."
Active Learning Time: see "learning:learning drivers."
Active Site: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Active Transport: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Activity Theory of Aging: see “developmental psychology.”
Actor-Centered Cognition: also referred to as "prescriptive cognition."
Actor Experiments: see "brain functions:emotions."
Actor-Observer Effect: see "behavior:motivation:attribution."
Actor's Learning Methodology: see "learning:learning types."
Actuals: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis.”
Acute Pain: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information.”
Acute Stress Disorder: see “behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders.”
Adaptation: see "biological functions.”
Adaptive Immunity: also referred to as “immune response.”
Adaptor: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Adderall: also referred to as “methylphenidate.”
Addiction, Addictive: see "neurochemistry:narcotics."
ADDIE Model: see "learning:instructional design."
Additive Model: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
A-Delta Fibers: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Adenine: see “biochemistry."
Adenohypophysis: see “biological functions."
Adenosine: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP): see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP): also referred to as “cyclic AMP.”
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Adenylate Cyclase: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Adherens Junctions: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Adhesive Proteins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Adjective: see "communication:language:language structure."
Adolescent: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Adolescent Development: see “developmental psychology.”
Adolescent Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Adrenal Cortex: see “biological functions."
Adrenal Glands: see “biological functions."
Adrenal Medulla: see “biological functions."
Adrenalin: also referred to as “epinephrine.”
Adrenoleukodystorphy: see “neurological disorders.”
Adverb: see "communication:language:language structure."
Adult Development: see “developmental psychology.”
Adult Stem Cells: see "human anatomy:cells."
Aerial Perspective: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Aerobic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Aerobic Respiration: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Aesthetics: see "philosophy."
Affect: also referred to as "mood."
Affect Display: see "communication:nonverbal communication.”
Affected Sibling Pair: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Affective Component of Attitude: see “social psychology.”
Affective Disorders: also referred to as "mood disorders."
Affective Flatting: also referred to as "flat effect."
Afferent Nerve Fibers: also referred to as "afferent nerves."
Afferent Nerves: see "nervous system.”
Afferent Pathway: see "nervous system.”
Affirmative Action: see "learning:education."
Affix: see "communication:language:language structure."
Affixation: see "communication:language:language structure.”
A-Fib: see “atrial fibrillation.”
Agar: see "biological research."
Agentic Friendships: see “social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
Age of Reason: see "learning:education."
Aggression: see “behavior.”
Aggressive Listening: see "communication:listening."
AGNOSIA: see “neurological disorders.”
Agnosticism, Agnostic: see "philosophy."
Agoraphobia: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Agraphia: see "neurological disorders.”
Air Pollution: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Airway: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Albinism: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
Alcohol: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Alertness: see "learning:attention."
Alexia: see "neurological disorders:agnosia."
Alexia Sin Agraphia: see "neurological disorders:agnosia."
Algorithm: see "neuroscience research."
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: see "neurological disorders."
Alien Hand Syndrome: see “neurological disorders.”
Alien Limb Syndrome: also referred to as "alien hand syndrome."
Alien Subroutines: also referred to as “low road.”
Alimentary Canal: see "human anatomy."
Alkali, Alkaline: also referred to as “base.”
Alkaloids: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Allegory: see "communication:language."
Allele: see “genetics:genes.”
Allelic Variant: also referred to as “gene variant.”
Allergens: see "environment:environmental risks.”
Allergic Reaction: also referred to as “allergy.”
Allergic Response: also referred to as “allergy.”
Allergy, Allergic: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Allocortex: see "neuroanatomy."
Allosteric Inhibition: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Allosteric Site: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Alogia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Alphabet: see "communication:language:language structure."
Alpha Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Alpha Carbon: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Alpha Helix: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Alpha Testing: also referred to as "prototype testing."
Alternative RNA Splicing: also referred to as “alternative splicing.”
Alternative Splicing: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Altruism: see “behavior.”
Alu Element: also referred to as "alu sequence."
Alu Sequence: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: see “neurological disorders.”
Ambient Cistern: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Ambiguous: see "psychosocial research."
Ambush: also referred to as "aggressive listening."
American Academy: see "learning:schools."
American Sign Language: see "communication:language."
Amine: see “biochemistry.”
Amino: see “biochemistry.”
Amino Acids: see “biochemistry.”
Amino Acid Sequence: see “genetics:genome.”
Amino Acid Side Chain: also referred to as “R-group.”
Amino Group: see “biochemistry.”
Amino Terminus: also referred to as “N-terminus.”
Ammonia: see “biochemistry:elements.”
AMNESIA: see “neurological disorders.”
Amniocentesis: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Amnion: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Amniotic Cavity: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Amniotic Fluid: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Amniotic Sac: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Ampere: see “neuroscience research.”
Amphetamines: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Amphipathic: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Amplification: also referred to as “DNA amplification.”
Amplitude: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information."
Amputee Wannabe: also referred to as "body integrity identity disorder.”
AMUSIA: see “neurological disorders.”
Amygdala: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures.”
Amygdaloid Body: also referred to as "amygdala."
Amylase: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Anabolic Reaction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Anabolism, Anabolic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism.”
Anaerobic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Anaerobic Metabolism: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism.”
Anaerobic Respiration: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Analgesics: see “medicine: medications.”
Analysis: also referred to as "training analysis."
Analysis of Teaching: see "instructional design:training analysis.”
Analysis of Variance: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Anaphase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division.”
Anaplasia: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Anatomy: see “biological specialty areas.”
Anchored Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Anchoring Junctions: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Andragogy: see “learning:education.”
Anemia: see “biological disorders.”
Anesthetics: see “medicine.”
Aneuploidy: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Anger: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Angular Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Animal Cloning: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Animal Model: see “neuroscience research.”
Animal Cognition: also referred to as "comparative cognition."
Animals: see “environment:organisms.”
Anion: see “biochemistry.”
Annealing: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Annotation: see "communication:language."
Anomalous: see "neuroanatomy."
Anomia: see “neurological disorders:aphasia.”
Anorexia Nervosa: see “behavioral disorders:eating disorders.”
Anosmia: see “neurological disorders.”
Anosognosia: see “neurological disorders.”
Anoxia: see "biological disorders."
Antabus: see “medicine:medications.”
Anterior: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Anterior Cingulate: also referred to as "anterior cingulate cortex."
Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC): see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures.”
Anterior Horizontal Ramus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Anterior Language Area: also referred to as “Broca's area.”
Anterior Lobe of Pituitary Gland: also referred to as “adenohypophysis.”
Anterior Nuclear Group: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Anterior Nuclei of the Thalamus: also referred to as “anterior nuclear group.”
Anterior Paracentral Gyrus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes."
Anterograde Amnesia: see “neurological disorders:amnesia.”
Anterolateral Pathway: see “brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Anthropomorphism: see "behavior."
Anti-Allergic Drugs: see “medicine:medications.”
Antianxiety Drugs: see “medicine:medications.”
Antibiotic: see “medicine:medications.”
Antibody: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Anticodon: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA.”
Antidepressants: see “medicine:medications.”
Antidiuretic Hormone: also referred to as “vasopressin.”
Antigen, Antigenic: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Antigen Binding Site: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Antioxidants: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Anti-Parallel: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Antiporters: see “biological functions:cellular transport.”
Antipsychotics: see “medicine:medications.”
Antisepsis: see “medicine:medications.”
Antiseptic: see “medicine:medications.”
Antisocial Behavior: see “behavior.”
Antisocial Personality Disorder: see "behavioral disorders:personality disorders."
Anvil: also referred to as "incus."
Anxiety: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
ANXIETY DISORDERS: see “behavioral disorders.”
Anxiety Hierarchy: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Anxiety Neurosis: also referred to as "generalized anxiety disorder."
Aorta: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Aortic Regurgitation: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Aortic Valve: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Apathy: see “brain functions:emotion.”
Apes: also referred to as "great apes."
Apex, Apical: see "neuroanatomy."
APHASIA: see “neurological disorders.”
Aphasic Alexia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Aplysia: see "neuroscience research."
Apoplexy: see “stroke.”
Apoptosis: see “human anatomy:cells.”
Apotemnophila: also referred as "body integrity identity disorder."
Applied Research: see "psychosocial research."
Apply Concept Strategy: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Apply Principle Strategy: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Apply Procedure Strategy: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Apprehension: see "communication."
Appropriateness: see "communication.”
Apraxia: see “neurological disorders.”
A Priori: see "learning."
Aptitude: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Aptitude Test: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Aqueduct: see "neuroanatomy."
Aqueduct of Sylvius: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Arachnoid: also referred to as "arachnoid mater."
Arachnoid Cistern: also referred to as "cisterna."
Arachnoid Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Arbor: see "neuroanatomy."
Arborization, Arborize: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development."
Archaea: also referred to as "domain archaea."
Archein: see "neuroanatomy."
Archenteron: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Archetypes: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Archicortex: see “neuroanatomy."
Archicortex Molecular Layer: see “neuroanatomy.”
Archicortex Polymorphic Layer: see “neuroanatomy.”
Archicortex Pyramidal Layer: see “neuroanatomy.”
Archipallium: also referred to as “archicortex.”
ARCS MODEL: see "behavior:motivation."
Arcuate Fasiculus: see “nervous system."
Arcuate Fibers: also referred to as “association fibers.”
Arcurate Nucleus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon."
Area: also referred to as "brain region."
Area F5: see "brain functions:motion:motor structures."
Aripiprazole: also referred to as "third generation antipsychotics."
Aristotelian: see "philosophy."
Arm Paralysis (via stroke): see “neurological disorders.”
Arousal: see "learning:attention."
Arousal Theory: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Arrhythmia: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Arrhythmia Treatments: see “medicine:cardiology."
Arteriole: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Artery, Arterial: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Article: see "communication:language:language structure."
Articulation: see “human anatomy."
Artifact: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Artificial Intelligence (AI): see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Ascending Ramus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Ascribe: see "communication:language."
Asexual Reproduction: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Asperger’s Syndrome: see “neurological disorders:autism spectrum.”
Aspiny Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Associate, Associated: see "learning:association."
Associate Degree: see “learning:education;”
ASSOCIATION: see "learning."
Association Areas: also referred to as "association cortex."
ASSOCIATION CORTEX: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Association Drivers: see "learning:association."
Association Fibers: see “nervous system.”
Associative Activation: see "learning:association."
Associative Memory: also referred to as "association."
Associative Learning: see “learning:association."
Asthma: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Astigmatism: see "neurological disorders."
Astrocytes: see “nervous system:glia.”
Atavistic: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
Ataxia: see “neurological disorders.”
Atheism, Atheistic: see “philosophy."
Atherosclerosis: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Atlas: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Atom, Atomic: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Atomic Mass: also referred to as “mass.”
Atomic Number: see “biochemistry:elements.”
ATP Synthase: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Atri: see "human anatomy:organs."
Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib): see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Atrial Flutter (AFL): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Atrial Tachycardia: also referred to as "supraventricular tachycardia."
Atrioventricular Bundle: see "human anatomy:organs."
Atrioventricular Node: see "human anatomy:organs."
Atrioventricular Valve: also referred to as "tricuspid valve."
Atrium, Atria: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Atrophy: see "neurological disorders."
Attachment: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
ATTENTION: see "learning."
Attention Blindness: see "learning:attention."
Attention Concentration: also referred to as “concentration.”
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): see “behavioral disorders.”
Attention Disruption: see "learning:attention."
Attention Drivers: see "learning:attention."
Attention Focus: see "learning:attention."
Attention Getting Strategies: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Attention Pathways: see "learning:attention."
Attention Searchlight: see "learning:attention."
Attention Spotlight: also referred to as "attention searchlight.”
Attention Types: see "learning:attention."
Attitude: see “social psychology.”
Attractors: see "learning:attention."
Attribute: see "behavior:motivation:attribution."
ATTRIBUTION: see “behavior:motivation.”
Attributional Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Attributional Complexity: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Atypical Antipsychotics: also referred to as “second generation antipsychotics.”
Audience: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Audience Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
AUDITION: see "brain functions."
Audition Disorders: see “neurological disorders.”
Auditory Associative Agnosia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Auditory Cortex: also referred to as “primary auditory cortex.”
AUDITORY INFORMATION: see “brain functions:audition.”
Auditory Meatus: also referred to as "ear canal."
Auditory Nerve: see “brain functions:audition:auditory pathways.”
Auditory Nucleus: see “brain functions:audition:auditory pathways.”
AUDITORY PATHWAYS: see “brain functions:audition.”
Auditory Perception: also referred to as "sound perception."
Auditory Processes: see “brain functions:audition.”
Auditory System: also referred to as "audition."
AUDITORY STRUCTURES: see “brain functions:audition.”
Aura: see “neurological disorders:epilepsy.”
Authentic Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Authoritarian Style: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Authoritative Style: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Autism, Autistic: see “neurological disorders:autism spectrum.”
AUTISM SPECTRUM: see “neurological disorders.”
Autism Spectrum Disorders: also referred to as “autism spectrum.”
Autocrine Signaling: see “biological functions.”
Autoimmune Disorders: see “biological disorders.”
Autoimmunity: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Autonomic Nervous System: see “nervous system.”
Autonomy, Autonomic: see "social psychology:power."
Autoscopy: see “neurological disorders.”
Autosomal Dominant: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance.”
Autosomal Dominant Disorder: see “biological disorders.”
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance: also referred to as “autosomal dominant.”
Autosomal Recessive: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance.”
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance: also referred to as “autosomal recessive.”
Autosomes, Autosomal: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Availability Heuristic: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Aversive Conditioning: also referred to as "aversive conditioning therapy."
Aversive Conditioning Therapy: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Aversive Stimulus: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
AV Nodal Re-entry Tachycardia (AVNRT): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
AV Node: also referred to as "atrioventricular node.”
Avoiding: see "social psychology:relationships."
Avolition: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Awareness: see "learning:attention."
Axial: also referred to as “horizontal.”
Axiology: see "philosophy."
Axis, Axes: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Axon: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Axon Collaterals: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Axon Hillock: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Axon Membrane: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron structures."
Axon Potential: see “neurocommunication.”
Axon Terminal: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”BDNF: see "brain-derived neurotrophic factor."
BMI: see “brain-machine interface.”
Babbling: see "communication:language:language development.”
Babinski Reflex: also referred to as “plantar reflex.”
Bachelor’s Degree: see “learning:education;”
Backbone: also referred to as "spinal column.”
Backlight: see brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Back of the Cortex: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Bacteria, Bacterium: see “environment:organisms."
Bacterial Infection: see "biological disorders:infection.”
Bacteriophage: see "biological disorders:viruses.”
Bait and Switch: see "communication:speaking.”
Baker’s Yeast: also referred to as “S. cerevisiae.’
Balance: see “brain functions:motion.”
Balance System: also referred to as "vestibular system.”
Barbiturates: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Barriers: also referred to as "performance barriers."
Basal: see "neuroanatomy."
Basal Forebrain: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes."
BASAL GANGLIA: see "neuroanatomy."
Basal Motor Nuclei: also referred to as “basal ganglia.”
Basal Nuclei: also referred to as “basal ganglia.”
Base: see “biochemistry.”
Base Pair: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Base Sequence: also referred to as “DNA sequence.”
Basic: also referred to as "base."
Basic Research: see "psychosocial research."
Basilar Membrane: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
B Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Beaker: see "biology research."
Beautiful-Is-Good Effect: see “developmental psychology:personality.”
Becker Muscular Dystrophy: see “biological disorders:muscular dystrophy.”
BEHAVIOR: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Behavior Modification: also referred to as "behavioral therapies."
Behavior Theory: also referred to as "behaviorism."
Behavior Types: see "behavior."
Behavioral Component of Attitude: see “social psychology.”
BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Behavioral Genetics: see "biology specialty areas."
Behavioral Neuroscience: see "neuroscience specialty areas.”
BEHAVIORAL THEORIES: see “behavior.”
BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES: see “psychotherapy.”
Behaviorism: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Behaviorist: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Behaviorist Learning Theory: also referred to as “empiricism.”
Belief Bias Effect: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Belladonna: see “medicine:medications.”
Bell and Pad Therapy: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Benedict’s Reagent: see “biology research.”
Bennies: also referred to as "amphetamine."
Benzodiazepines: see “medicine:medications:antianxiety drugs.”
Bereavement: also referred to as “grief.”
Bergmann Glia: see “nervous system:glia.”
Beta-Amyloid Plaques: see "neurological disorders:Alzheimer’s disease.”
Beta Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Beta Blocker: see “medicine:medications.”
Beta Pleated Sheet: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Beta Testing: also referred to as "prototype testing."
BIAS: see “psychosocial research.”
Biased Sampling: also referred to as "sample bias."
Bicuspid Valve: also referred to as "mitral valve."
Bilayer: also referred to as “phospholipid bilayer.”
Bile: see "human anatomy."
Bile Salts: see "human anatomy."
Bilingual Education: see "communication:language:language learning."
Bilingualism: see "communication:language:language learning."
Binary Fission: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Bind: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Binding: see “bind.”
Binding Site: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Binocular: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Binocular Disparity: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Binocular Convergence: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
BIOCHEMISTRY: see “BIOLOGY.”
Biofeedback: see "neurology."
Biofouling: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Bioinformatics: see "biology specialty areas.”
BIOLOGY: see “biology specialty areas.”
BIOLOGICAL DISORDERS: see “BIOLOGY.”
BIOLOGICAL ENERGY: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Biological Evolution: also referred to as “evolution.”
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS: see “BIOLOGY.”
Biological Markers: see “medicine.”
Biological Measurements: see “biology research.”
Biological Membrane: also referred to as "cell membrane."
Biological Preparedness: see “learning:learning theories."
Biological Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Biological Staining and Labeling: see “biology research.”
BIOLOGY RESEARCH: see “BIOLOGY.”
BIOLOGY SPECIALTY AREAS: see “BIOLOGY.”
Biology Units: see “biology research.”
Biomarkers: see “biological markers.”
Biomembrane: also referred to as "cell membrane.”
Biometrics: also referred to as “biostatistics.”
Bioreactor: see “genetics:genetic research."
Biosphere: see “environment."
BIOSTATISTICS: see “medicine.”
Biotechnology: see "biological specialty areas."
Bipolar Disorder: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Bipolar Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Bird Flu Virus: also referred to as “avian flu virus.”
Birds-Of-A-Feather Effect: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Biuret Reagent: see “biology research.”
Bivalent: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Bizarreness Effect: see "learning:attention."
Black-Box Method: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Bladder: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Bladder Cancer: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Blaming the Victim: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Blank Slate: also referred to as "tabula rasa."
Blastocyst: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Blastomere: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Blastopore: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Blended Emotions: see "brain functions:emotion.”
Blended Family: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Blended Learning: see "learning:instructional design:training implementation."
Blinded Study: also referred to as "single blind study.”
Blind Sight: see “brain functions:vision:visual pathways.”
Blind Spot: see "vision:visual structures.”
Blindness: see “neurological disorders.”
Blood: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Blood Brain Barrier: see “neuroanatomy."
Blood Clot: see “biological disorders.”
Blood Glucose: also referred to as "blood sugar."
Blood Groups: see “genetics:genes."
Blood Pressure: see “medicine."
Blood Sugar: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Blood Vessel: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Blue Brain Project: see "neuroscience research.”
Blue Person Disease: see “biological disorders.”
B Lymphocytes: also referred to as “B-cells.”
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Body: see "human anatomy."
Body Cells: also referred to as "somatic cells."
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: see “behavioral disorders.”
Body Image: see "self awareness."
Body Integrity Identity Disorder: see “neurological disorders.”
Body Mandala: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Body Map: also referred to as “brain map.”
Body Schema: also referred to as “kinesthetic perception.”
Boil: see "biological disorders:infection.”
Bond: see “chemical bond.”
Bonding: see "social psychology:relationships."
Bone: see “human anatomy.”
Bone Marrow: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Borderline Personality Disorders: see "behavioral disorders:personality disorders.”
Boredom: see “brain functions:emotion.”
Bottom-Up Attention: see "learning:attention."
Bottom-Up Processing: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Bouton Terminaux: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Bowen Disease: also referred to as “precancerous dermatitis.”
Brady: also referred to as "bradycardia."
Bradyarrhythmia: also referred to as "bradycardia."
Bradycardia: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Braille: see “communication:language.”
Brain: see "neuroanatomy."
Brain Area: also referred to as "brain region."
Brain Cell: also referred to as "neuron."
Brain Circuit: also referred to as “neural pathway.”
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Brain Disorders: also referred to as ‘neurological disorders.’
Brain Fitness: see "neurology."
BRAIN FUNCTIONS: see “NEUROSCIENCE”
Brain-Machine Interface (BMI): see "neuroscience research."
Brain Map: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Brain Model: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Brain Orientation: see “brain divisions and orientations.”
Brain Performance Envelope: see "brain functions:cognition:problem solving."
Brain Port: see "neurology."
Brain Region: see "neuroanatomy:ways to describe brain divisions."
Brain Research: also referred to as "neuroscience research."
Brain Sports Training Techniques: see "neurology."
Brain Stem: see "neuroanatomy."
Brain-Stimulation Reward: also referred to as "self-stimulation."
Brain Surface(s): see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain.”
Brain Surgery: also referred to as ‘neurosurgery.’
Brain Systems: also referred to as "brain functions."
Break Down: see “degradation.”
Breast Cancer: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Breathing: also referred to as “respiration.”
Breeding: see “genetics:genetic research."
Brightness, Bright: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Broca’s Area: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes."
Broca's Aphasia: see “neurological disorders:aphasia.”
Brodmann Area: see "neuroanatomy:ways to describe brain divisions."
Brodmann Area 3: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
Brodmann Area 4: also referred to as "primary motor cortex."
Brodmann Area 17: also referred to as “primary visual cortex.”
Bronchi: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Brownian Motion: see "biological functions:cellular transport.”
Buffer: see “biology research.”
Bulimia Nervosa: see “behavioral disorders:eating disorders.”
Bundle: also referred to as “tract.”
Bundle of HIS: also referred to as “atrioventricular bundle.”
Buproprion: also referred to as "Wellbutrin."
Buspar: see “medicine:medications:antianxiety drugs.”
Bystander Effect: see "social psychology:relationships:group.”Ca: chemical symbol for “calcium.”
CAM: see "cell adhesion molecules."
cAMP: see “cyclic AMP.”
cDNA: see “complementary DNA.”
cRNA: see “complementary RNA.”
Cl: chemical symbol for "chlorine"
CPEB: see “cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein.”
CREB: see “cyclic AMP response element-binding protein.”
CREB-1: see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
CREB-2: see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Cadherins: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Calcarine Fissure: also referred to as “calcarine sulcus.”
Calcarine Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Calcium: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Calcium Channel: see “biological functions:cellular transport.”
Calcium Ions: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Callosal Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Campus School: also referred to as "lab school.”
Canavan Disease: see “neurological disorders.”
CANCER: see "biological disorders."
Cancer Incidence: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Cancer Prevalence: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Cancer Risk: see “medicine:biostatistics.
Cancer Screening: see “medicine.”
Cancer Subtype: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cancer Surgery: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cancer Treatments: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cancer Types: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cancer Vaccine: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cannabis: also referred to as "marijuana."
Cap: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Capgras Delusion: also referred to as "capgras syndrome."
Capgras Syndrome: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Capillary: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Capsule: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
CARBOHYDRATES: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Carbon: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Carbon Dioxide: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Carbon Footprint: see "biochemistry:elements."
Carbon Monoxide: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Carbonyl Group: see “biochemistry.”
Carboxyl Group, Carboxylic: see “biochemistry.”
Carboxyl Terminus: also referred to as “C-terminus.”
Carcinogens: see "environment:environmental risks."
Carcinoma: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Cardiac: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Cardiac Ablation: see “medicine:cardiology."
Cardiac Arrest: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Cardiac Cycle: see "human anatomy:organs."
Cardiac Echo: also referred to as "echocardiogram."
Cardiac Electronic Devices: see “medicine:cardiology."
Cardiac Reflex: see "human anatomy:organs."
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: see “medicine:cardiology."
CARDIOLOGY: see "medicine."
Cardiomyopathy: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Cardiovascular: see “biological functions:circulation.”
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: see "biological disorders.”
Cardiovascular System: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Carotenoids: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: see "biological disorders."
Carrier: see “genetics:genes.”
Carrier-Mediated Proteins: also referred to as “transporters."
Carrier Proteins: also referred to as "transporters."
Cartilage: see “human anatomy.”
Case-Based Learning: see "learning:learning types.”
Case Control Study: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Case Study: see "psychosocial research."
Catabolism, Catabolic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism.”
Catalyst, Catalytic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Cataplexy: see "behavioral disorders."
Catastrophic Conditions Theory: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Catatonic Schizophrenia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Catecholamines: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones.”
Category Learning: see "learning:learning types.”
Category Linkage: see "learning:association."
Cation: see “biochemistry.”
Cauda: see "neuroanatomy."
Cauda Equina: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Caudal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Caudate Nucleus: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Caudatoputamen: also referred to as "corpus striatum."
Causality: see "learning:association."
Causation: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Cause Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Cause and Effect: also referred to as "causality."
Cavity: see “neuroanatomy."
CA Zones: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
CELL, Cellular: see “human anatomy."
Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAM): see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Cell Apoptosis: see "human anatomy:cells."
Cell Biology: see “biology specialty areas.”
Cell Birth: also referred to as "neurogenesis."
Cell Body (Neuron): see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Cell Communication: also referred to as “cellular communication.”
Cell Cycle: see “human anatomy:cells.”
Cell Differentiation: see “developmental biology.”
CELL DIVISION: see "human anatomy:cells."
Cell Division Process: also referred to as “cell division.”
Cell Doctrine: also referred to as “cell theory.”
Cell Growth: see “developmental biology.”
Cell Layer: see “cerebral cortex layers.”
Cell Lineage: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Cell Membrane: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Cell Migration: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development.”
Cell Nucleus: also referred to as “nucleus."
Cell Process: also referred to as “axon.”
Cell Respiration: see "human anatomy:cells."
Cell Signaling: also referred to as “signaling.”
CELL STRUCTURES: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Cell Surface Membrane: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cell Theory: see "human anatomy:cells."
Cells of Martinotti: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Cellular Adhesion: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Cellular Adhesion Molecules: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Cellular Communication: see “biological functions.”
Cellular Immune Response: see “biological functions:immunity.”
CELLULAR TRANSPORT: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Cellular Membrane: also referred to as "cell membrane."
Cellular Respiration: also referred to as "respiration."
Cellulose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Centimeter: see “neuroscience units.”
Centimorgan: see "biology research.”
Central Aqueduct: also referred to as “aqueduct of sylvius."
Central Auditory Pathway: see “brain functions:audition:auditory pathways.”
Central Canal: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Central Dogma: see "genetics:genes."
Central Fissure: also referred to as "central sulcus.”
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: see "nervous system.”
Central Nervous System Cancer: see "biological disorders:cancer."
Central Pain: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Central Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Central Sulcus of Rolando: also referred to as "central sulcus.”
Centrioles: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Centromere: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Centrosome: see “human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cerebellar Hemispheres: see "neuroanatomy."
Cerebellum: see "neuroanatomy."
Cerebral: see "neuroanatomy."
Cerebral Aqueduct: also referred to as “aqueduct of Sylvius.”
CEREBRAL CORTEX: see "neuroanatomy."
Cerebral Cortex Layers: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Cerebral Hemispheres: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Cerebral Mantle: also referred to as “cerebral cortex.”
Cerebrospinal Fluid: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Cerebrum: see "neuroanatomy."
Cervical: see "neuroanatomy."
Cervical Vertebrae: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column.”
C Fibers: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Channels: also referred to as “channel proteins.”
Channel Proteins: see “biological functions:cellular transport.”
Chaperone Proteins: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Chargaff's Rules: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Charles Bonnet Syndrome: see “neurological disorders.”
Charter School: see "learning:schools."
CHEMICAL BONDS: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Chemical Equations: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Chemical Messengers: see “neurotransmitters.”
CHEMICAL REACTIONS: see “biochemistry.”
Chemical Synapse: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Chemical Transmitter: also referred to as "neurotransmitter."
Chemiosmosis: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Chemoreceptors: also referred to as “olfactory receptors.”
Chemotherapy: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Chiasma, Chiasmata: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division.”
Chickenpox: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Child: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT: see “developmental psychology.”
Child Development School: also referred to as "lab school."
Child Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Chitin: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Chloride: see “biochemistry:elements."
Chloride Channel: see “biological functions:cellular transport.”
Chlorine (Cl): see "biochemistry:elements."
Chlorophyll: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Cholera: see “biological disorders.”
Cholesterol: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Cholinergic Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Chorion: see “developmental biology:reproduction.”
Chorionic Villi: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Chorionic Villi Sampling: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Choroid Plexus: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Chromatid: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Chromatin: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly: also referred to as "chromatin remodeling.”
Chromatin Remodeling: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
CHROMOSOME(S): see “genetics."
Chromosome Banding: see “genetics:genetic research.”
CHROMOSOME DISORDERS: see “biological disorders.”
Chromosome Ideogram: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Chromosome Microarray Analysis: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Chromosome Structure: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Chromosome Territory: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Chronemics: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Chronic: see “biological disorders."
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: see “neurological disorders.”
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Chronic Pain: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Chronic Stress: see "neurological disorders:stress."
Cilia: see "human anatomy."
Cinereus: see "neuroanatomy."
Cingulate: also referred to as "cingulate cortex."
Cingulate Cortex: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Cingulate Gyrus: also referred to as "cingulate cortex."
Cingulate Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Cingulum: see "neuroanatomy."
Circadian Arousal System: see "learning:attention."
Circadian Rhythms: see "learning:attention."
Circuit: also referred to as "neural pathway."
Circuit System: see “neuroanatomy."
Circular Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
CIRCULATION, Circulation: see "biological functions.”
Circumscribing: see "social psychology:relationships."
Cistern: a fluid-filled cavity in an organism or cell. (Oxford)
Cisterna, Cisternae: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Cisterna Magna: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Cistine: see “biochemistry:amino acids.”
Clairvoyance: see "brain functions:perception."
Clarity: see "learning:learning drivers."
Class: see “environment:taxonomy."
Classical Behavior: see “behavior:conditioning."
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: see "behavior:conditioning."
Classroom Environment: also referred to as "learning environment."
Clause: see "communication:language:language structure."
Claustrum: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Cleavage: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Cleavage Furrow: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Cleavage Phase of Glycolysis: see "biological functions:respiration."
Client-Centered Therapy: see “psychotherapy:humanistic therapies.”
Climate Change: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Clinical: see “medicine.”
Clinical Psychologist: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Clinical Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Clinical Research: see “biology research.”
Clinical Research Assistant: see “biology research.”
Clinical Researcher: see “biology research.”
Clinical Study: see “biology research.”
Clinical Trial: see “biology research.”
Clone: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Clone Bank: also referred to as “genomic library.”
Clone Library: also referred to as “genomic library.”
Cloning: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Cloning DNA: also referred to as “gene cloning.”
Cloning Vector: also referred to as “vector.”
Clustering: see "learning:association."
Coalition: see “social psychology:relationships:group.”
Cocaine: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Coccyx: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Cochlea, Cochlear: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
Cochlear Hair Cells: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Cochlear Implant: see “neurology.”
Cochlear Nerve: also referred to as “auditory nerve.”
Cochlear Nucleus: also referred to as “auditory nucleus.”
Code Script: also referred to as “genetic code.”
Codeine: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Coding, Code: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Coding Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Co-Dominance: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Codominant Alleles: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Codon: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Coefficient of Correlation: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Coefficient of Relatedness: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Coenzymes: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Cofactors: also referred to as “coenzymes.”
COGNITION: see "brain functions."
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): see “psychotherapy:cognitive therapies.”
Cognitive Competence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Cognitive Component of Attitude: see “social psychology.”
Cognitive Development: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Cognitive Dissonance: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Cognitive Dissonance Theory: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Cognitive Dysfunction: see “neurological disorders.”
Cognitive Ease: see "learning:learning environment."
Cognitive Enhancers: also referred to as “nootropic agents.”
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Cognitive Neuroscience: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Cognitive Objectivism: also referred to as "cognitivism."
Cognitive Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Cognitive Reframing: see "psychotherapy:cognitive therapies."
Cognitive Reserve: see "cognition."
Cognitive Science: also referred to as "cognitive neuroscience."
Cognitive Strain: see "learning:learning environment."
Cognitive Theory: also referred to as "cognitivism."
COGNITIVE THERAPIES: see “psychotherapy.”
Cognitivism: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Cognitivist: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Coherence: see "learning:learning drivers.”
Cohort Study: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Collagen: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Collateral: see "neuroanatomy."
Collaterals: also referred to as “axon collaterals.”
Collateral Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Collection Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Collective Unconscious: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Collectivist Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
College: also referred to as "university."
Colliculus: see “superior colliculus.”
Colonial Colleges: see “learning:schools."
Colony Stimulating Factors: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Color: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Color Blindness: see "neurological disorders.”
Coloring Agents: see “biology research.”
Color Perception: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Column: see “neuroanatomy.”
Coma: see "biological disorders."
Command Cells: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Commissural Fibers: see “nervous system.”
Commissure: see "neuroanatomy."
Common Elementary School: see "learning:schools."
Communal Friendships: see “social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
COMMUNICATION: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Communication Channel: see "communication.”
Communication Competence: see "communication.”
Communication Models: see "communication.”
Communication Plans: also referred to as "communication strategies."
Communication Skills: see "communication.”
Communication Types: see "communication.”
Community: see “environment."
Community Genomics: also referred to as “environmental genomics.”
Companionate Love: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states.”
Comparative Anatomy: see “human anatomy.”
Comparative Cognition: see “cognition."
Comparative Genomics: see “biology specialty areas.”
Comparative Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Compartmentalization, Compartmental: see "human anatomy:cells."
Compassion: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Competence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Competence Motivation: see “behavior:motivation."
Competency: also referred to as “competence.”
Competitive Inhibition: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Complementary DNA (cDNA): see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA."
Complementary RNA (cRNA): see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Complementary Relationships: see "social psychology:relationships."
Complementary Repeats: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Complementary Sequence: see “genetics:genome."
Completely Dominant: also referred to as “dominant.”
Completely Penetrant: see “genetics:genes:gene expression.”
Complex: see “biochemistry."
Complex Diseases: see “biological disorders.”
Complex Disorders: also referred to as “complex diseases.”
COMPLEX INHERITANCE: see “genetics:inheritance."
Component Design Theory: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Component Display Theory: see "learning:instructional strategies.”
Compound: see “biochemistry.”
Compound Heterozygote: see "genetics:genes."
Comprehension Vocabulary: see "communication:language:language learning."
Compromise: see “communication:speaking."
Compulsive Behavior: see “behavior.”
Concavity: see "neuroanatomy."
Concentration: see "learning:attention."
Concentration (of solution): see “biology research."
Concept: also referred to as "key concept."
Conceptually-Driven Processing: also referred to as "top-down processing."
Conclusion: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Concordance: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Concrete Operational Stage: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
Condensation: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Conditional Love: also referred to as "conditional positive regard."
Conditional Positive Regard: see "behavior:behavioral theories.”
Conditioned Culture Media: see “biology research.”
Conditioned Reinforcer: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Conditioned Response: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Conditioned Stimulus: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
CONDITIONING: see “behavior."
Conduction: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Conduction Deafness: see "neurological disorders.”
Conductive Hearing Loss: also referred to as “conduction deafness.”
Conductivity: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Cones: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Confidence Building Strategies: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Confirmation Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Conflict: see "social psychology:relationships."
Conformation: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure.”
Conformational Change: see “conformation.”
Conformity: see "social psychology:relationships:group.”
Confrontive Coping: see "neurology."
Congenital: see "genetics:inheritance."
Congenital Amusia: also referred to as “amusia."
Congestive Heart Failure: also referred to as “cardiomyopathy.”
Conjugation: see "communication:language:language learning."
Conjunction: see "communication:language:language structure."
Connection: see “synaptic connection.”
Connective Tissue: see "human anatomy:tissues.”
Connotative Meaning: see "communication:language.”
Consanguinity: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
Conscious: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Conscious Attention: also referred to as "selective attention."
Consciousness: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Consensus: see “brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Consolidating, Consolidation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Constitutive Rules: see "communication:language:language learning."
Constraints: also referred to as "performance barriers."
Constructivism, Constructivist: see “learning:learning theories."
Contemporary Psychoanalysis: also referred to as “psychoanalytic theory.”
Content Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Content-Oriented Listeners: see "communication:listening."
Content Standards: see "learning:education."
Contexere: see "neuroanatomy."
Context, Contexual: see "communication:language:language structure."
Context Effect: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Context-Dependent Learning: see "learning:learning types."
Contiguity, Contiguous: see "learning:association."
Contingencies: see "communication."
Contingency Management Interventions: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Continuous Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Continuous Variation: see "genetics:complex inheritance.”
Contour: see “brain functions:audition.”
Contraction: see “human anatomy.”
Contralateral: see “neuroanatomy."
Contrast: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Control: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Control Group: also referred to as "control."
Control Region: also referred to as "promotor region.”
Control Sample: also referred to as "control."
Conus Medullaris: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Convergence: see “neurocommunication.”
Conversion Disorder: see “behavioral disorders.”
Convey: also referred to as “transmit.”
Conveyance: also referred to as “transmission.”
Convoluted: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Cooing: see "communication:language:language development."
Cooperative Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Cooperative Learning: also referred to as "cooperative instruction."
Cooperative Principle: see “communication:speaking."
Coordination and Gait Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam."
Coping: see "neurology."
Copy Number Variations: also referred to as “copy number variants.’
Copy Number Variants: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Coronal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain.”
Coronary Artery Disease: also referred to as “coronary heart disease."
Coronary Heart Disease: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Corpus Callosum: see "neuroanatomy."
Corpus Striatum: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Corrective Lenses: see "neurology."
Correlation: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Correlational Study: see “psychosocial research.”
Cortex, Cortical: see “neuroanatomy."
Cortical Column: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Cortical Region: see "neuroanatomy."
Cortical Sulci: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Corticobulbar Tract: also referred to as "corticonuclear tract."
Corticoid Areas: see "neuroanatomy."
Corticonuclear Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Corticospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Corticotectal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Cortisol: see “neurological disorders:stress.”
Cotard Syndrome: see “neurological disorders.”
Counseling Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Counselor: also referred to as "licensed professional counselor."
Counter Conditioning: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Couples Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Covalent Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Covert Performance: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Cranial Arachnoid: also referred to as "arachnoid mater."
Cranial Nerves: see "nervous system."
Cranial Nerves Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam.”
Cranial Sinuses: also referred to as ‘venous sinuses of dura mater.’
Cranium: also referred to as “skull.”
Crenation: see "biological disorders."
Cribriform Plate: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Criterion, Criteria: see "psychosocial research."
Criterion Referenced Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Criterion Referenced Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Critical Incident Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Critical Period: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Critical Thinking: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Cross-Cultural Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Cross Fertilization: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Crossing-Over: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Crus: see "neuroanatomy."
Crus Cerebri: see “nervous system.”
C-System: also referred to as "high road.”
C-Terminus: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Cultural Capital: see "social psychology:power."
Cultural Competence: see “brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Cultural Devices: also referred to as “pattern recognition devices.”
Cultural Norms: see "social psychology:culture.”
Cultural Relativism: see "philosophy.”
CULTURE: see "social psychology.”
Culture-Centered Focus: see "social psychology:culture.”
Culture Media: see “biology research.”
Cumulative Annoyance: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Cuneus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:occipital lobes.”
Current: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Curriculum: see “learning:education."
Cyclic AMP (adenosine monophosphate): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Cyclothymic Disorder: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Cymbalta: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Cystic Fibrosis: see "biological disorders.”
Cytogenics: see “biology specialty areas.”
Cytokines: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Cytokinesis: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Cytoplasm: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element-Binding Protein (CPEB): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Cytoplasmic Streaming: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cytosine: see “biochemistry."
Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeletal: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cytosol: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Cytotoxicity: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Cytotoxic T-Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”DBS: see "deep brain stimulation."
DNA: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
DSM: see "diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders."
DTI: see "diffusion tensor imaging.”
Dame School: see "learning:schools."
Data: see “communication:information.”
Data Analysis: see "psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Data Collection: see "psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Data-Driven Processing: also referred to as "bottom-up processing.”
Data Graphics: see “communication.”
Daughter Cells: see “human anatomy:cells:cell division.”
Daughter Strands: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Deactivation: see "brain functions:emotion.”
Deafness: see “neurological disorders.”
Deception: see "communication:speaking."
Decibel: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information."
DECISION STRATEGIES: see "brain functions:cognition."
Declarative Memory: also referred to as "explicit memory."
Decomposition Reaction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Decussation, Decussate: see "neuroanatomy."
Deduce: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Deduction: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Deep Brain Stimulation: see “neurology.”
Deep Fascia: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
Deep Tendon Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
De Facto Segregation: see "learning:education."
Defensive Messages: see "communication:information."
Defensiveness: see "communication."
Degenerate: see "biochemistry:biological energy."
Degenerate Code: see “genetics:genetic code."
Degeneration, Degenerate: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Degenerative Disease: see "biological disorders."
Degradation, Degraded: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Degree: see “learning:education.”
DeGroot’s Condition: also referred to as "central pain.”
Dehydration: see “biological disorders.”
Dehydration Synthesis: also referred to as “condensation."
Deinococcus Radiodurans: see “environment:organisms."
Deism, Deistic: see "philosophy."
Déjá Vu: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Dejection: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
De Jure Segregation: see "learning:education."
Deletion: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation."
Delusions: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Delusions of Grandeur: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Delusions of Persecution: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Delusions of Reference: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Dementia, Demented: see “neurological disorders.”
Demonstration School: also referred to as "lab school.”
Demyelination: see “neurological disorders.”
Denaturation, Denature: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Dendrites: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Dendritic Spine: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Denial: see "neurology."
Denotative Meaning: see “communication:language."
De Novo Mutation: also referred to as “spontaneous mutation.”
Dentate: see "neuroanatomy."
Dentate Gyrus: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Dentate Nucleus: see "neuroanatomy."
Deoxyribonucleic Acid: also referred to as "DNA."
Deoxyribose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Dependence: see "neurochemistry:narcotics."
Dependent Personality Disorders: see "behavioral disorders:personality disorders."
Dependent Variable: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Depolarization, Depolarize: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Depth Perception: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Depression: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders:major depression.”
Descriptive Cognition: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Desegregation: see "learning:education."
Design: also referred to as "training design."
Desmosomes: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Despair: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Despondency: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Deterioration of Adaptive Behavior: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Determinism: see "philosophy."
Detoxify: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Development: see "developmental biology."
Development (instructional design): also referred to as "training development."
Developmental Anatomy: see “human anatomy.”
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY: see “BIOLOGY.”
Developmental Genetics: see "biology specialty areas."
Developmental Neuroscience: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Developmental Reading Disorder: also referred to as "dyslexia."
Developmental Word Blindness: also referred to as "dyslexia."
Deviance: see “behavioral disorders.”
DIABETES: see "biological disorders.”
Diabetes Insipidus: see "biological disorders:diabetes."
Diabetes Mellitus: also referred to as "diabetes."
Diagnosis, Diagnostic: see "medicine."
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): see “behavioral disorders.”
Diagnostic Reagents and Test Kits: see “biology research.”
Diagnostic Tests: see “medicine.”
Dialects: see "communication:language.”
Diaphragm: see “human anatomy.”
Diastolic Blood Pressure: see “medicine.”
Diazepam: see “medicine:medications:antianxiety drugs.”
Diencephalic Nuclei: see "neuroanatomy:diencephalon."
DIENCEPHALON: see "neuroanatomy."
Differentiating: see "social psychology:relationships."
Differentiation: also reffered to as "cell differentiation."
Diffraction Pattern: see "biology research."
Diffusion: see "biological functions:cellular transport."
Diffusion MRI: also referred to as "diffusion tensor imaging."
Diffusion of Responsibility: see "social psychology:relationships:group.”
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI): see "neuroscience research."
Digestion, Digestive: see "biological functions."
Dihybrid Cross: see “genetics:genetic research."
Dimer: see “biochemistry:molecules.”
Diploid Cell: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Direct DNA Analysis: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Direct Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Direct Intercellular Signaling: see “biological functions.”
Direct Repeat Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Direct To Consumer Testing: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Dirty Secrets: see "communication:information."
Disaccharides: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Disaggregated: see “learning:education."
Disc: also referred to as “intervertebral disc.”
Discernment: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Discovery Based Science: also referred to as ‘discovery science.'
Discovery Science: see "psychosocial research."
Discrete Inheritance: also referred to as "mendelian inheritance."
Discrimination: see "social psychology:culture.”
Disease: see “biological disorders.”
Disease Screening: see “medicine.”
Disease Vector: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Disgust: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
Disorder: see “biological disorders.”
Disorganized Schizophrenia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Disorganized Thinking: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Disorganized Thought Processes: also referred to as "disorganized thinking."
Displaced Aggression: see “behavior.”
Displacement: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Displacement (language): see "communication:language."
Display Rules: see "social psychology:culture."
Disposition: see "philosophy."
Dispositional Attribution: also referred to as "internal attribution."
Dissociative Amnesia: see “neurological disorders:dissociative disorders.”
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS: see “behavioral disorders.”
Dissociative Fugue: see “behavioral disorders:dissociative disorders.”
Dissociative Identity Disorder: see “behavioral disorders:dissociative disorders.”
Distancing: see "neurology."
Distinctiveness: see "learning:learning drivers."
Distorted Perceptions: also referred to as "hallucinations."
Distribution: see "brain functions."
Disturbed Emotions: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Disulfide Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Divergence: see “neurocommunication.”
Divergent Thinking Model: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Diversity: see "social psychology:culture."
Division: also referred to as “phylum."
Dizygotic Twins (DZ Twins): see “genetics:inheritance.”
DNA Amplification: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Bank: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Banking: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Fingerprinting: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
DNA Fragment: see “genetics:genome.”
DNA Ligase: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
DNA Methylation: also referred to as “methylation.”
DNA Microarray Analysis: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Molecule: also referred to as “DNA.”
DNA Polymerase: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication."
DNA Primer: also referred to as “primer."
DNA Probe: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA REPLICATION: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
DNA Replication Components: see “biochemistry:DNA.”
DNA Replication Enzymes: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
DNA Replication Strands: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
DNA Replication in Vitro: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Segment: also referred to as “DNA sequence.”
DNA Sequence: see “genetics:genome.”
DNA Sequence Analysis: also referred to as “DNA sequencing.”
DNA Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
DNA Storage: also referred to as “DNA banking.”
DNA Synthesizer: see "genetics:genetic research."
DNA Transformation: see “genetics:genetic research.”
DNA Virus: also referred to as “viral DNA.”
Doctorate Degree: see “learning:education;”
Domain (intelligence): see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Domain: see “environment:taxonomy."
Domain Archaea: see “environment:taxonomy."
Domain Bacteria: see “environment:taxonomy."
Domain Eukarya: see “environment:taxonomy."
Dominant: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Domination: see "communication:speaking."
Dopamine: see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Dopaminergic Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Dopamine Hypothesis: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Dopamine Reward System: also referred to as "mesolimbic dopamine system."
Dorsal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Dorsal Horn: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Dorsal Nerve Roots: also referred to as "dorsal roots."
Dorsal Pathway: also referred to as "how pathway."
Dorsal Rootlets: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal nerves."
Dorsal Roots: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal nerves."
Dorsal Tier: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Dorsomedial Nucleus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Double Blind Study: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Double Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Double Helix: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Doubt: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
Down Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Dream Analysis: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Dreaming: see "brain functions:perception.”
Dressing Apraxia: see “neurological disorders.”
Drive: see “behavior:motivation."
Drive Reduction Theory: also referred to as “drive theories.”
Drive Theories: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Driver Analysis: also referred to as “cause analysis.”
Drivers: also referred to as "causes."
Driving Forces: see “brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Droughts: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Drug Addiction: also referred to as "addiction."
Drugs: see "neurochemistry."
Drugs of Abuse: also referred to as "narcotics."
Dual Identified Student: see "learning:education."
Dual Process Account: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Dual Signal: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Dualism, Dualistic: see “philosophy."
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: see “biological disorders:muscular dystrophy.”
Duodenum: see "human anatomy:organs."
Dura: also referred to as "dura mater."
Dura Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Dye: see “biology research.”
Dynamic Instability: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Dynamic Learning Experience: also referred to as "experiential learning."
Dys: see "neuroanatomy."
Dyscalculia: see “neurological disorders.”
Dysfunction: see “neurological disorders.”
Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs: see "social psychology:relationships."
Dysgraphia: also referred to as “agraphia.”
Dyslexia: see “neurological disorders.”
Dysphoria: see “neurological disorders.”
Dysplasia: see “neurological disorders.”
Dysthymic Disorder: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Dystonia, Dystonic: see “neurological disorders.”
Drystrophin: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
DZ Twins: see “dizygotic twins.”ECG: see "electrocardiogram."
ECM: see "extracellular matrix."
EEG: see "electroencephalograph."
EKG: see "electrocardiogram."
EPS: see "electrophysiology study."
ER: see "endoplasmic reticulum."
ESL: see "english as a second language."
ESP: see “extrasensory perception.”
Early Nervous System Development: see “developmental biology:nervous system development.”
Ear Canal: see "audition:auditory structures."
Eardrum: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
EATING DISORDERS: see “behavioral disorders.”
Ebbinghaus Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Ebola Fever: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Ebola Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Echo: see “brain functions:audition.”
Echocardiogram, Echo: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Echocardiography: see “medicine:cardiology.”
E. Coli: see “environment:organisms."
Ecology: see "environment."
Ecological Validity: see "psychosocial research."
Ecosystem: see "environment."
Ectoderm, Ectodermal: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Edge Light: see brain functions:vision:visual information.”
EDUCATION: see “learning.”
Education Neuroscience: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Education Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Education Standards: see “learning:education."
Educational Institutions: also referred to as “schools.”
Educational Technology: also referred to as "instructional design.”
Educator: also referred to as “teacher.”
Edwards Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Effectiveness: see "communication.”
Effective Teaching: see “learning:education."
Effector Genes: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Effector Proteins: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Efferent Nerve Fibers: also referred to as "efferent nerves."
Efferent Nerves: see "nervous system.”
Efferent Neurons: also referred to as “efferent nerves.”
Efferent Pathway: see "nervous system.”
Efferents: also referred to as “efferent nerve fibers.”
Effexor: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Effortless Experts: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Egg: also referred to as "oocyte."
Egg Cell: also referred to as "oocyte."
Ego: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Ego Boundaries: see “self awareness.”
Ego Defense Mechanisms: also referred to as "freudian defense mechanisms."
Ego Depletion: see "self awareness."
Ego Integrity: see "self awareness."
Eicosanoids: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids."
Elaboration, Elaborative: see "learning:learning drivers."
Elaborative Encoding: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Elaborative Rehearsal: see “learning:repetition."
Elapsed Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Elastic: see "biochemistry."
Elastin: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Electrical Synapse: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Electrical Transmission: see “neurocommunication.”
Electrocardiogram (ECG): see “medicine:cardiology.”
Electrocardiography: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Electrochemical Gradient: see "biochemistry."
Electrochemistry, Electrochemical: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Electroconvulsive Therapy: see “neurology.”
Electroencephalograph: see "neuroscience research.”
Electrolytes: see "biochemistry."
Electromagnetic Radiation: also referred to as “light.”
Electromagnetic Spectrum: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Electromotive Force: also referred to as "voltage."
Electron: see "biochemistry:elements."
Electron Carriers: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Electron Microscope: see "biology research."
Electron Transport Chain: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Electron Valence Shell: see "biochemistry:elements."
Electrophysiology Study (EPS): see “medicine:cardiology.”
Electrophoresis: also referred to as “gel electrophoresis."
Elementary School: also referred to as "common elementary school."
ELEMENTS: see "biochemistry."
Elimination by Aspects Model: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
ELISA Technique: see "biology research."
Elongation Stage: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Embarrassment: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Emblem: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Embodied Cognition: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Embolus: see “biological disorders.”
Embryo: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Embryogenesis: also referred to as "embryology."
EMBRYOLOGY: see “developmental biology.”
Embryonic Development: also referred to as ‘embryology.’
Embryonic Development Stages: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Embryonic Disc: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Embryonic Stem Cells: see "human anatomy:cells."
Emergence, Emergent: see “brain functions.”
Emergence of The Common Man: see "learning:education."
Emigration: see “environment.”
EMOTION: see "brain functions."
Emotion Appraisal: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotion Wildfire: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotion Focused Coping: see "neurology."
EMOTION STATES: see "brain functions:emotion."
EMOTION STRUCTURES: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotion Types: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotional Contagion: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotional Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Emotional Support: see "brain functions:emotion."
Emotional Tone: also referred to as "prosody."
Emotionally Competent Stimulus (EMS): see "learning: attention."
Emovere: see "neuroanatomy."
Emphatic Understanding: see “psychotherapy:humanistic therapies.”
Empirical Evidence: see "psychosocial research."
Empiricism, Empiricist: see “learning:learning theories."
Empiric Risk: see “medicine:biostatistics.
Emulsion: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Emulsification: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Encephalon: see "neuroanatomy."
Encode: pertaining to biology, see “code.”
Encoding, Encode: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Encoding Failure: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Encoding Specificity Principle: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Encounter Avoidance: see “psychological treatments:emotion tactics.”
Encounter Structuring: see “psychological treatments:emotion tactics.”
Enculturation: see "social psychology:culture.”
Endemic: see “medicine.”
Endergonic Reaction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
End Foot: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Endo: see "neuroanatomy."
Endocrine Glands: see “biological functions."
Endocrine Signaling: see “biological functions.”
Endocrine System: see “biological functions.”
Endocytosis: see "biological functions:cellular transport."
Endoderm, Endodermal: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Endogenous: see "genetics:inheritance."
Endomembrane System: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Endonuclease: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumen: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Endoplasmic Reticulum Signal Sequence: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Endorphins: see "neurochemistry."
Endothelium: see "human anatomy:tissues.”
End Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Energy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Energy Balance: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Energy Budget: also referred to as “energy balance.”
Energy Carriers: also referred to as "electron carriers."
Energy Intermediates: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
English as a Second Language (ESL): see "communication:language:language learning."
English Classical School: see "learning:schools."
English High School: also referred to as "english classical school."
English Language Learners: see “learning:education.”
Engram: also referred to as "memory trace."
Enhancers: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Enkephalins: see "neurochemistry."
Enteric Nervous System: see “nervous system.”
Enthalpy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Entorhinal Cortex: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Entropy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
ENVIRONMENT, Environmental: see “BIOLOGY.”
Environment Barrier: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis.”
Environmental Disorders: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Environmental Genomics: see “biological specialty areas.”
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS: see “environment.”
Environmental Risk Factors: also referred to as “environment risks.”
Environmental Tobacco Smoke: see "environment:environmental risks.”
Envy: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
ENZYMES, Enzymatic: see "genetics:proteomics."
Enzyme Activation: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Enzyme Suppression: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Enzymatic Degradation: see “neurocommunication:synaptic regulation.”
Ependyma: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Epiblast: also referred to as “ectoderm.”
Epidemic: see “medicine.”
Epidemiology: see “biology specialty areas.”
Epidermis, Epidermal: see “human anatomy."
Epididymis: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Epigenetic(s): see "genetics."
Epigenetic Alteration: also referred to as "epigenetic."
Epigenetic Change: also referred to as "epigenetic."
Epigenetic Theory: see "developmental psychology."
EPILEPSY: see "neurological disorders."
Epimutation: also referred to as "epigenetic."
Epinephrine (neurotransmitters): see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Epinephrine (hormones): see "biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Episodic Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Epistasis: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
Epistemology: see "philosophy."
Epithalamus: see "neuroanatomy:diencephalon."
Epithelium, Epithelial: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
E-Portfolio: also referred to as "electronic portfolio.”
Epstein-Barr Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Equal Education Opportunity: see "learning:education."
Equilibrium: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Equity: see "social psychology:relationships."
Eros: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Erythrocytes: also referred to as "red blood cells."
Escalation: see “psychological treatments:emotion tactics.”
Escape Avoidance: see “neurology."
Escherichia Coli: also referred to as “E.coli.”
Escher's Images: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Esophagus: see “biological functions.”
Esters: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Estrogen: see "biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Ethanol: see "biochemistry."
Ethics: see “philosophy."
Ethmoid Bone: also referred to as “cribriform plate.”
Ethnic: see "social psychology:culture."
Ethnic Group: see "social psychology:culture."
Ethnicity: see "social psychology:culture."
Ethnocentrism: see "social psychology:culture."
Etiology: see “medicine."
Euchromatin: also referred to as “exon.”
Eukarya: also referred to as "domain eukarya."
Eukaryote, Eukaryotic: see “environment:organisms.”
Eukaryote Cell: see "human anatomy:cells."
Euphoria: see “behavioral disorders.”
Eustachian Tube: see "audition:auditory structures."
Evaluation: also referred to as "training evaluation."
Evaluation Levels: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Evaluation Plan: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Evaluation Report: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Event Monitor: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Evidence-Based Practice: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Evolution: see "developmental biology."
Evolutionary Psychology: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
Excitability Change: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
EXCITATION: see “neurocommunication.”
Excite, Excitatory: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Excitatory Interneuron: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Excitatory Neurotransmitter: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Excitatory Signal: also referred to as “excitatory neurotransmitter.”
Excitatory Receptor: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Excitatory Synapse: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Exclamation: see "communication:language:language structure."
Executive Function: see "brain functions."
Exemplars: see "learning:association."
Exercise: see “learning:learning environment.”
Exergonic Reaction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical reaction types.”
Existentialism: see "philosophy."
Exocrine Glands: see "human anatomy."
Exocytosis: see "biological functions:cellular transport."
Exome: see “genetics:genome.”
Exon: see “genetics:genes.”
Experience: see "psychosocial research."
Experiential Learning: see "learning:learning types."
Experiment: see "psychosocial research."
Experimental Design: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Experimental Group: also referred to as “experimental sample.”
Experimental Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Experimental Sample: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Experimenting: see "social psychology:relationships.”
Expertise Currency: also referred to as “expertise power.”
Expertise Power: see "social psychology:power."
Explicit: see “brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Explicit Coding: also referred to as "explicit representation."
Explicit Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Explicit Representation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Exposure Therapy: see “psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Expressed Sequence Tag (EST): see “genetics:genome.”
Expression: also referred to as “gene expression.”
Expressive Aphasia: also referred to as “Broca’s aphasia.”
Expressive Messges: see "communication:information."
Expressivity: see “genetics:genes:gene expression."
Extension: see “genetics:genetic research.”
External Attribution: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
External-Beam Radiation Therapy: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
External Ear: also referred to as ‘outer ear.”
External Evaluation: also referred to as "summative evaluation.”
Exteroception: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Exteroceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Extinction: see "behavior:conditioning."
Extracellular: see “human anatomy:cells.”
Extracellular Fluid: see "human anatomy:cells."
Extracellular Matrix: see "human anatomy:cells."
Extracellular Space: see "human anatomy:cells."
Extrapersonal Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Extrasensory Perception (ESP): see "brain functions:perception."
Extrastriate Body Area (EBA): see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Extrastriate Cortex: also referred to as “secondary visual cortex.”
Extreme Heat: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Extreme Trauma: see "behavioral disorders.”
Extrinsic Membrane Proteins: also referred to as "integral membrane proteins."
Extrinsic Motivation: see "behavior:motivation."
Extroversion: see “developmental psychology:personality.”
Ex Vivo: see “biological research.”
Ex Vivo Gene Therapy: see “medicine.”
Eye Contact: see "communication:nonverbal communication."FADH2: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
FDA: abbreviation for the United States Food & Drug Administration.
fMRI: see “functional magnetic resonance imaging.”
FISH: see “fluorescence in situ hybridization.”
Face: see "self awareness."
Face Cells: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Face Blindness: also referred to as "prosopagnosia.”
Face Neurons: also referred to as "face cells."
Facet(s): see "human anatomy."
Facial Expression Lip Smacking: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Facial Symmetry: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Facilitated Diffusion: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Fact: see "psychosocial research.”
Factors: also referred to as “genes.”
Fallacy of Positive Instances: see "brain functions:perception."
Fallopian Tube: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
False Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Falx Cerebelli: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Falx Cerebri: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Familial: see "social psychology:relationships:family.”
Familial Dysautonomia: see “neurological disorders.”
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH): see “biological disorders.”
Familial Trait: see “genetics.”
Familiarity: see "learning:learning drivers."
Familiarity Response: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
FAMILY: see "social psychology:relationships.”
Family (taxonomy): see “environment:taxonomy."
Family Genome Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
Family Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Family Relations: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Family Sociology: see “social psychology:relationships:family.”
Family Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Farsightedness: see "neurological disorders."
Fascia: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
Fasciculation: see “neurological disorders.”
Fasciculus: also referred to as “tract.”
Fascile: also referred to as "tract."
Fasciola: see "neuroanatomy."
Fast Forward: see “neurology."
Fat(s): see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Fatigue: see “biological disorders.”
Fatty Acid(s): see "biochemistry."
Fatty Acid Hydroxylase 2: also referred to as "FADH2."
Fatty Acyl Tails: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Fear: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Fear Disorders: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Feedback: see "brain functions."
Feedback Inhibition: see "biological functions."
Feedback Loop: see "brain functions."
Feed Forward: also referred to as “feedback.”
Feelings: see "brain functions:emotion.”
Feelings Linkage: see "learning:association."
Fermentation: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Fertilization: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Fertilized Egg: also referred to as "zygote."
Fetus: see "developmental biology:embryology.
Fever: see “biological disorders.”
Fiber, Fibrous: see “human anatomy.”
Fiber (Neuron): also referred to as "axon."
Fibrillation: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Fibrocartilage: see “human anatomy.”
Fibromyalgia: see “biological disorders.”
Fibronectin: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Fight or Flight Response: see "neurological disorders:stress."
Figure-Ground Relationship: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Filling In: also referred to as "law of closure."
Filtration: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Fimbria: also referred to as “fornix.”
Finger Agnosia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Finger Spelling: see “communication:language.”
Firing: also referred to as "excitation."
Firing Rate: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
First Generation: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
First Generation Antidepressants: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
First Generation Antipsychotics: see “medicine:medications:antipsychotics.”
First Law of Thermodynamics: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
First Messenger: see "neurochemistry."
First-Person Account: also referred to as "first-person perspective."
First-Person Perspective: see "communication:language."
First Words: also referred to as "one-word stage."
Fissure: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Fissure of Sylvius: also referred to as "Sylvian Fissure."
Fixed-Interval Schedule: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Fixed-Ratio Schedule: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Flagella, Flagellum: see "human anatomy."
Flaming: see "communication."
Flashbulb Memory: also referred to as "episodic memory.”
Flask: see “biology research.”
Flat Affect: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Flavonoids: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Fleeting Memory: also referred to as "iconic memory."
Flesh-Bound Senses: also referred to as “somatic senses.”
Flinch Cells: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Flip-Flop: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Floods: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Flow Cytometry: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Flu: see “influenza.”
Fluid Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Fluidity: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Fluid Mosaic Model: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Fluorescence, Fluorescent, Fluoresce: see brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter: also referred to as “flow cytometry.”
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): see “genetics:genetic research.”
Fluorescent Dyes: see “biology research.”
Fluoxetine: also referred to as “prozac."
Focal: see “neuroanatomy.”
Focal Adhesions: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Focal Dystonia: see “neurological disorders.”
Focal Epilepsy: see “neurological disorders:epilepsy.”
Foetus: also referred to as “fetus.”
Food Contamination: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Foot-in-the-Door Technique: see "communication:speaking."
Foramen (Foramina): see "neuroanatomy."
Foramen Magnum: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Foramen of Luschka: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Foramen of Magendie: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Foramen of Monroe: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Force Field Analysis: see “brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Force Field Diagram: see “brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Forebrain: see “developmental biology:nervous system development.”
Foreign Language: also referred to as “second language.”
Forgetting: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Forgetting Curve: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Form: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Formal Concept: see "learning:association."
Formal Operational Stage: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
Formative Evaluation: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Fornix: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Fourth Ventricle: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Fovea: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Fragile X Syndrome: see “biological disorders.”
Fragrance: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory information."
Frameshift: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Frameshift Mutation: also referred to as “frameshift.”
Fraternal Twins: also referred to as “dizygotic twins.”
Frazzled: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Free Association: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Free Energy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Free Floating Anxiety: also referred to as "generalized anxiety disorder."
Free Nerve Endings: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Free Radicals: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Frequency: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information.”
Frequency Coding: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Frequency Columns: see “brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Frequency Distribution: see "psychosocial research:statistics.”
Frequency Table: also referred to as “frequency distribution.”
Freudian Personality Structures: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Freudian Defense Mechanisms: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Freudian Psychosexual Stages: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
FRIENDSHIP: see “social psychology:relationships.”
Friendship Rules: see “social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
Friendship-Warmth Touch: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Friends With Benefits: see “social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
Frontal Cortex: also referred to as "frontal lobes."
Frontal Eye Field: see "brain functions:motion:motor structures."
FRONTAL LOBES: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Frontal Sulci: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Front End Analysis: also referred to as "cause analysis."
Frontotemporal Dementia: see “neurological disorders.”
Fructose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Frustration: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Fugue Amnesia: also referred to as "anterograde amnesia."
Function: also referred to as "process."
Functional Fixedness: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Functional Groups: see "biochemistry."
Functionalism: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI): see "neuroscience research."
Fundamental Attribution Error: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Fungi: see “environment:organisms."
Fusiform: see "neuroanatomy."
Fusiform Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Fusiform Cortex: also referred to as "fusiform gyrus.”
Fusiform Facial Area (FFA): see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Fusiform Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”G1 Phase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
G2 Phase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
GABA: see “neurocommunication:neurotransmitters.”
GABA Receptor: see “neurocommunication:synapse."
GAGs: see "glycosaminoglycans."
GDP: see "guanosine diphosphate."
GED: see "general education diploma.”
GMO: see “genetically modified organism.”
GTP: see "guanosine triphosphate."
Gagne's 9 Events of Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies.”
Gait Apraxia: see "neurological disorders.”
Galactose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Gall Bladder: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Gamete(s): see "developmental biology:reproduction.”
Gametogenesis: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid: also referred to as “GABA.”
Gamma Rays: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Ganglia, Ganglion: see “neuroanatomy."
Gap 1 Phase: also referred to as “G1 phase.”
Gap 2 Phase: also referred to as “G2 phase.”
Gap Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Gap Junction: also referred to as "electrical synapse.”
Gastric Cancer: also referred to as “stomach cancer.”
Gastrointestinal System: see "human anatomy."
Gastrula: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Gastrulation: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Gate-Control Theory of Pain: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Gating: see “neurochemistry:ion channels.”
Gaucher Disease: see “biological disorders.”
Gaze Tinnitus: see “neurological disorders.”
Gelatin: see "biology research."
Gel Electrophoresis: see "biology research."
Gender: see "social psychology:culture."
Gender Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Gender Development: see "social psychology:culture."
Gender Identity: see "social psychology:culture."
Gender Role: see "social psychology:culture."
Gender Schema Theory: see "social psychology:culture."
GENE(S): see “genetics."
Gene Cloning: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
GENE EXPRESSION: see “genetics:genes.”
Gene Library: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Gene Mutations: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation."
Gene Pool: see "genetics."
GENE REGULATION: see “genetics:genes.”
Gene Silencing: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Gene Therapy: see “medicine."
Gene Transcription: also referred to as "RNA Transcription.”
Gene Variant: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Genealogy: see “genetics:genetic research.”
General Adaptation Syndrome: see "neurological disorders:stress."
General Education Diploma (GED): see "learning:education."
General History and Physical Exam: also referred to as “medical examination.”
General Instructional Objectives: also referred to as "instructional objectives."
Generalization: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Generalized: see “biological disorders.”
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
GENERATIONS: see "genetics:inheritance."
Generative: see "communication:language."
Generativity: see “developmental psychology."
Generic Memory: also referred to as "long-term memory."
GENETIC(S): see “BIOLOGY”
Genetic Analysis: see “genetics:genetic research.”
GENETIC CODE: see “genetics.”
Genetic Code Properties: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Genetic Coding: also referred to as “coding.”
Genetic Diseases and Disorders: see “genetics.”
Genetic Diversity: also referred to as “genetic variation.”
Genetic Drift: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation."
GENETIC ENGINEERING: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Fingerprinting: also referred to as “DNA fingerprinting."
Genetic Heterogeneity: see "genetics:complex inheritance.”
Genetic Hybridization: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Library: also referred to as “gene library.”
Genetic Linkage: see “genetics:inheritance:complex inheritance.”
Genetic Mapping: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Marker: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Material: see “genetics."
Genetic Mosaic: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Genetic Predisposition: also referred to as “genetic susceptibility.”
GENETIC RESEARCH: see “genetics.”
Genetic Risk: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Genetic Screening: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Genetic Sequence: also referred to as “DNA sequence.”
Genetic Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Staining and Labeling: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Susceptibility: see “genetics.”
GENETIC TESTING: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genetic Testing Registry: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Genetic Transfer: see "genetics."
Genetic Translation: also referred to as "RNA translation.”
Genetic Variance: also referred to as “genetic variation.”
GENETIC VARIATION: see “genetics:genes.”
Genetic Vector: also referred to as “vector.”
Genetically Engineered Foods: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Genetically Modified Crops: see “environment:organisms.”
Genetically Modified Organism: see “environment:organisms.”
Genital Herpes: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
GENOME, Genomic: see "genetics."
Genome Assembly: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genome Engineering: also referred to as “genetic engineering.”
Genome Library: also referred to as “genomic library.”
GENOME NONCODING REGIONS: see “genetics."
Genome Sequence: see “genetics:genome."
Genome Sequencing: also referred to as “DNA sequencing.”
Genome Size: see “genetics:genome."
Genome Wide Association Study: see “genetics:genetic research."
Genomics: see “genetics:genome."
Genomic Imprinting: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Genomic Library: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Genotype, Genotypic: see “genetics."
Genotyping: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Genu: see "human anatomy."
Genuineness: see “psychotherapy: humanistic therapies.”
Genus, Genera: see “environment:taxonomy.”
Germ: see “environment:organisms.”
Germ Cell: also referred to as “gamete.”
Germ Layer: also referred to as "primary germ layer.”
German Measles: also referred to as “rubella virus.”
Germinal Period: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Gestalt Principals of Organization: also referred to as “gestalt theory.”
Gestalt Theory: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Gestalt Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: see "biological disorders:diabetes.”
Gestures, Gesticulation: see “communication:language:nonverbal communication.”
Giant Axonal Neuropathy: see "neurological disorders.”
Gifted and Talented: also referred to as “gifted student.”
Gifted Student: see “learning:education."
GI Tract: also referred to as “alimentary canal.”
Given: also referred to as "condition."
Gland, Glandular: see "human anatomy."
Gleevec: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
GLIA: see “nervous system."
Glial Cells: also referred to as “glia.”
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP): see “nervous system:glia.”
Glial Trails: see “nervous system:glia.”
Gliogenesis: also referred to as "neurogenesis."
Globular: see “human anatomy."
Globus Pallidus: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Glucose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Glutamate: see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Glutamate Receptor: see “neurocommunication:synapse."
Glutamic Acid: see “biochemistry.”
Glycerine: also referred to as "glycerol."
Glycerol: see "biochemistry."
Glycine: see “biochemistry.”
Glycocalyx: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Glycogen: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Glycolipid: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Glycolysis: see "biological functions:respiration."
Glycosylation: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Glycoprotein: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs): see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Goal: see "learning:instructional design:training design."
Goal Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Goal Orientation: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
God Helmet: see "neuroscience research."
Gold: see "biochemistry:elements."
Golgi Apparatus: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Gonads: see “developmental biology:reproduction.”
Grade School: also referred to as “primary school.”
Gradient: see "biochemistry."
Graduated Cylinder: see "biology research.”
Graft: see “medicine.”
Grain Alcohol: also referred to as “ethanol.”
Grammar: see "communication:language:language learning."
Grammar School: also referred to as "latin grammar school.”
Grand Mal Seizure: see “neurological disorders.”
Granule Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Grasp Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Grasping Precision Grip: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Grasping Whole Hand Grip: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Gratitude: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Gray Matter, Grey Matter: see "neuroanatomy."
Great Apes: see “environment:organisms."
Great Longitudinal Fissure: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Grid Cells: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Grief: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
GROUP: see “social psychology:relationships.”
Group Behavior: see “social psychology:relationships:group.”
Group Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Groupthink: see “social psychology:relationships:group.”
Growth: see "developmental biology."
Growth and Development: also referred to as “developmental biology.”
GROWTH FACTORS: see “neurochemistry."
Growth Hormone: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones.”
Guanine: see “biochemistry."
Guanosine Diphosphate (GTP): see “biochemistry.”
Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP): see “biochemistry.”
Guiding Stage: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Guilt: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Gustation, Gustatory: see "brain functions."
Gyrus, Gyri: see "neuroanatomy."
H: chemical symbol for “hydrogen"
H1N1: also referred to as “avian flu virus.”
H5N1: also referred to as “swine flu virus.”
HERV: see "human endogenous retrovirus."
HIV: see “human immunodeficiency virus”
Habituation: see "learning:learning types."
Halo Effect: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Hallucinations: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Hallucinogens: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Hammer: also referred to as "malleus."
Haploid Cell: see "human anatomy:cells."
Haplotype: see “genetics:inheritance."
Happiness: also referred to as “joy.”
Happiness Neurotransmitter: also referred to as "serotonin."
Hapsis: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Haptic Receptor: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Haptics: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Hard Education Technologies: see "learning:instructional design.”
Hardening of the Arteries: also referred to as “atherosclerosis.”
Hassles: also referred to as “microstressors."
Hate: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
Health Anxiety: also referred to as "hypochondria."
Health Phobia: also referred to as "hypochondria."
Health Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Hearing: also referred to as "sound perception."
Hearing Perception: also referred to as "sound perception."
Heart: see "human anatomy:organs.”
Heart Attack: also referred to as "myocardial infarction."
Heart Beat: see "human anatomy:organs."
Heart Block: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Heart Chambers: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Heart Diagnostics: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Heart Disease: also referred to as “cardiovascular disease.”
Heart Electrical System: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Heart Failure: also referred to as "cardiomyopathy."
Heart Rate: see "human anatomy:organs."
Heart Rhythm: see "human anatomy:organs."
Heart Valves: see "human anatomy:organs."
Hebbian Learning: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Hebbian Link: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Helicase: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Helix, Helical: see “human anatomy."
Helper T-Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Hemi: see "neuroanatomy."
Hemiballismus: see "neurological disorders."
Hemiinattention: also referred to as “hemispatial neglect.”
Hemineglect: also referred to as “hemispatial neglect.”
Hemispatial Neglect: see "neurological disorders."
Hemisphere(s): also referred to as “cerebral hemispheres.”
Hemispherectomy: see "neurology."
Hemoglobin: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Hemophilia: see “biological disorders.”
Hemorrhage: see "biological disorders."
Hemorrhagic Stoke: see “neurological disorders:stroke.”
Hepatitis A Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Hepatitis B Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Herbartian Teaching Method: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Heredity, Hereditary: also referred to as "inheritance."
Heritability: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Heroin: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Herpes Family Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Herpes Simplex Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Herpes Zoster: also referred to as “shingles.”
Heterogenetic Cortex: also referred to as "allocortex."
Heteromodal Association Cortex: also referred to as "multimodal association cortex.”
Heteroplasmic: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
Heterotypic: see "neuroanatomy."
Heterozygous, Heterozygote: see "genetics:genes."
Heuristics: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Hexose Sugars: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Hidden Curriculum: see "learning:education."
Hierarchical Structure: also referred to as “nested structure.”
High-Contact Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
High-Context Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
High Road: see "brain functions:cognition."
High School: also referred to as "english classical school."
Hilum: also referred to as "hilus."
Hilus: see "brain functions:memory:memory structures."
Hindbrain: see “developmental biology:nervous system development.”
Hindsight Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Hippocampal Formation: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Hippocampal Slice: see "neuroscience research."
Hippocampus, Hippocampal: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
HIS-Purkinje Network: see "human anatomy:organs."
Histone Acetylation: also referred to as “acetylation.”
Histones: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Histology: see “biological specialty areas.”
History and Physical Exam: also referred to as “medical examination.”
History of Present Illness: see "medicine:medical examination.”
Holoendemic: see “medicine.”
Holter Monitor: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Homeostasis, Homeostatic: see "biological functions."
Homeostatic Sleep Drive: see "biological functions."
Home School: see "learning:schools."
Homologous: see "genetics."
Homologous Chromosomes: see "genetics."
Homologue: see "genetics."
Homotypic: see "biochemistry."
Homozygous, Homozygote: see "genetics:genes."
Homunculus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Honesty: see "communication:speaking."
Hope: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Horizontal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Horizontal Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Horizontal Cells of Cajal: also referred to as "horizontal cells."
Horizontal Gene Transfer: see "genetics."
HORMONES: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Horn: see "human anatomy."
Horn Effect: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Horse's Tail: also referred to as "caudal equina.”
Host: see “environment:organisms.”
Host Cell: see “human anatomy:cells.”
Hostility: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
Hot Spot: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Hot Spot Mutation Region: also referred to as “hot spot.”
How Circuit: also referred to as the "how pathway."
How Pathway: see "brain functions:vision:visual pathways.”
Hue: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
HUMAN ANATOMY: see “BIOLOGY”
Human Chemosignals: also referred to as "pheromones."
Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV): see “biological disorders:retrovirus.”
Human Factors Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Human Genome: see “genetics:genome.”
Human Genome Project: see “genetics:genome.”
Human Genome Sequence: also referred to as “human genome.”
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Humanistic Psychology: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
HUMANISTIC THERAPIES: see “psychotherapy.”
Humor: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Humoral Immune Response: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Huntington’s Disease: see "neurological disorders."
Hyaluronic Acid: see "biochemistry."
Hybrid: see “genetics:inheritance."
Hybridization: see “genetics:genetic research."
Hydrated: see "biochemistry."
Hydrocarbons: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Hydrogen (H): see “biochemistry:elements.”
Hydrogen Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Hydrolysis, Hydrolytic: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Hydrophilic: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Hydrophobic: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Hydroxyl Group: see “biochemistry.”
Hyper: see “neuroanatomy.”
Hyperendemic: see “medicine.”
Hyperkinesis: also referred to as “hyperkinetic movement disorder.”
Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder: see "neurological disorders."
Hyperopia: also referred to as "farsightedness."chemistry
Hyperpolarization, Hyperpolarize: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Hypersensitivity: also referred to as “allergy.”
Hypertonic: see "biological functions:cellular transport.”
Hyphenated Repeats: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Hypo: see “neuroanatomy."
Hypoblast: also referred to as “endoderm.”
Hypochondria: see “behavioral disorders.”
Hypochondriasis: also referred to as "hypochondria."
Hypokinetic Movement Disorder: see "neurological disorders."
Hypophysis: also referred to as “pituitary gland.”
Hypothalamic Neurosecretory Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Hypothalamic Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Hypothalamus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Hypothesis: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Hypothetical Construct: see "psychosocial research."
Hypotonic: see "biochemistry."
ICD: see "implanted cardioverter defibrillator."
IGF: see “insulin-like growth factors.”
iPS: see “induced pluripotent stem cells.”
ISD: see "instructional design.”
Iconic Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
Id: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Idea: see "brain functions:cognition."
Ideational Apraxia: see “neurological disorders.”
Identical Twins: also referred to as “monozygotic twins.”
Identification: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Identity: also referred to as “self-concept.”
Ideogram: also referred to as “chromosome ideogram.”
Ideomotor Effect: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Idiopathic: see “biological disorders.”
Idiopathic Epilepsy: see “neurological disorders:epilepsy.”
Idiosyncratic: see "self awareness."
I-It: see “communication:speaking."
I Language: see "communication:language."
Illusions: also referred to as "perceptual illusions."
Illustrator: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Imagination: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Imagination Inflation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Imitate the Majority: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Imitate the Successful: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Immediacy: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Immediate Memory: also referred to as "short-term memory."
Immersion: see "communication:language:language learning.”
Immigrant: see “environment.”
Immigration: see “environment.”
Immune Response: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Immune System: see “biological functions:immunity.”
IMMUNITY: see “biological functions.”
Immunization: see “medicine.”
Immunoassay: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Immunodeficiency: see “biological disorders.”
Immunoglobin: also referred to as “antibody.”
Immunology: see “biology specialty areas.”
Immunosuppressant: see “medicine:medications.”
Immunotherapy: see “medicine.”
Immunotoxin: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): see “medicine:cardiology."
Implementation: also referred to as "training implementation."
Implicit: see “brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Implicit Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Implicit Representation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Impulse: also referred to as "action potential."
Inborn Errors of Metabolism: see “biological disorders.”
Incandescence, Incandescent: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Incentive Barrier: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis.""
Incentive Theories: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Incidence: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Incomplete Dominance: also referred to as “incompletely dominant alleles."
Incompletely Dominant Allele: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Incompletely Penetrant: see “genetics:genes:gene expression.”
Incubation: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Incus: see "audition:auditory structures."
Independent Variable: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Indicate: see "psychosocial research."
Indicator: see "psychosocial research."
Indicator Behavior: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Indicator Performance: also referred to as "indicator behavior."
Indicator Reagents: also referred to as "reagents."
Indicators: see “biology research.”
Indirect Inhibition: also referred to as "allosteric inhibition."
Indirect Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies.”
Individualized Medicine: also referred to as “personalized medicine.”
Individualistic Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
Induced Fit: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Induced Motion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS): see “human anatomy:cells.”
Inducers: also referred to as "eukaryote activators."
Inducible Enzymes: also referred to as "eukaryote activators."
Induction: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Industrial and Organizational Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Infant: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Infant-Directed Speech: also referred to as "motherease."
INFECTION, INFECTIOUS: see "biological disorders.”
Inference: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Inferior: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain.”
Inferior Colliculus: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Inferior Frontal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Inferior Frontal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Inferior Parietal Cortex: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Inferior Parietal Lobule: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Inferior Preoccipital Notch: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Inferior Temporal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Inferior Temporal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Inferiority Complex: see "behavioral disorders."
Infiltrating Cancer: also referred to as “invasion.”
Infix: see "communication:language:language structure."
Inflammation: see "biological disorders."
Influenza: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Influenza Virus Type A: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
INFORMATION: see “communication.”
Information Graphics: also referred to as “data graphics.”
Information Processing Model: see “developmental psychology.”
Informative Influence: see "behavior."
Ingroup: see “social psychology:relationships:group.”
Ingroup Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias.”
Injury: see “biological disorders.”
INHERITANCE: see "genetics."
Inheritance Factors: also referred to as "inheritance."
Inheritance Patterns: also referred to as “inheritance."
INHIBITION: see “neurocommunication.”
Inhibit, Inhibitory: see “neurocommunication.”
Inhibitor: see “neurocommunication:inhibition.”
Inhibitory Interneuron: see “neurocommunication:inhibition.”
Inhibitory Neurotransmitter: see “neurocommunication:inhibition.”
Inhibitory Receptor: see “neurocommunication:inhibition.”
Inhibitory Signal: also referred to as “inhibitory neurotransmitter.”
Inhibitory Synapse: see “neurocommunication:inhibition.”
Initiating: see "social psychology:relationships."
Initiation Sequence: also referred to as "start codon."
Initiation Stage: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Initiative: see “behavior."
Injury: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Innate Immunity: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Inner Ear: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
Input: see “neurocommunication.”
Inquiry Arousal: see "learning:attention."
Inquiry Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies.”
Insertion: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation."
Insight: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Insight Therapies: also referred to as "cognitive therapies.”
In Silico: see "biology research.”
In Situ: see "biology research.”
In Situ Hybridization: see "biology research."
Insoluble: see “biochemistry.”
Insomnia: see "behavioral disorders.”
Integrins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Instinct: see "behavior."
Instinct Theories: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories.”
Instruction: also referred to as “education.”
Instructional Condition: see "learning:instructional design:training design."
Instructional Criteria: see "learning:instructional design:training design."
Instructional Delivery: also referred to as "implementation."
INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN (ISD): see "learning."
Instructional Design Objectives: also referred to as "instructional objectives."
Instructional Design System: also referred to as "instructional design."
Instructional Objectives: see "learning:instructional design:training design."
Instructional Plan: also referred to as "product."
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES: see "learning."
Instructional Technology: see "learning:instructional design."
Instructional Theory: also referred to as "learning theory."
Instructional Timeline: see "learning:instructional design:training design.”
Instructor: also referred to as “teacher.”
Instructor-Led Courses and Workshops: see "learning:instructional design:training implementation."
Instrumental Conditioning: also referred to as "operant conditioning."
Insula: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures.”
Insular Cortex: also referred to as "insula."
Insulin: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Integral Membrane Proteins: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Integrating: see "social psychology:relationships."
Integration: see "learning:education."
Integrative Stage: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Integrins: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
INTELLIGENCE: see "brain functions:cognition."
Intelligence Quotient (IQ): see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Intelligence Tests: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Intelligence Types: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Intensifying: see "social psychology:relationships."
Intensity: see "brain functions."
Interactive Communication Model: see "communication.”
Interactive Dualism: also referred to as “dualism."
Intercellular Junction: see “biological functions:cellular transport.”
Intercellular Transport: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Intercultural Competence: see "social psychology:culture."
Interference Theory: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Interferons: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Interhemispheric Fissure: also referred to as "great longitudinal fissure.”
Interior Frontal Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Interjection: see "communication:language:language structure.”
Interleukins: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Intermediate Filaments: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Internal Attribution: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Internal Ear: also referred to as “inner ear.”
Internal Medullary Lamina: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Internal Nose: also referred to as “nasal cavity.”
Internal Radiation: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Internet Based Training: also referred to as "web based training."
Interneurons: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Internode: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development."
Interoception: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Interoceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Interpersonal Attraction: see "social psychology:friendship."
Interpersonal Communication: see “communication.”
Interpersonal Communication Competence: also referred to as “communication competence.”
Interpersonal Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Interphase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division.”
Interposition: also referred to as “overlap.”
Interruptions: see “learning:attention."
Interspersed Repeat Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Intervertebral Disc: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column.”
Intestine: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Intimacy: see “social psychology:relationships.”
Intimate Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Intonation: see "communication:language:language learning."
Intracardiac Electrophysiology Study: also referred to as "electrophysiology study.”
Intracellular: see “human anatomy:cells.”
Intracellular Fluid: also referred to as “cytoplasm.”
Intracranial Self-Stimulation: see "neuroanatomy:limbic system."
Intraparietal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Intrapersonal Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Intrinsic: see "neuroanatomy."
Intrinsic Motivation: see "behavior:motivation."
Intron: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Introspection: see "self awareness."
Introversion: see “developmental psychology:personality.”
Intuition: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Intuition Cells: also referred to as “von economo neurons.”
Invagination: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Invariant: see “brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Invariant Representation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Invasion, Invasive Cancer: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Inversion: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Invertebrate: see “environment:organisms."
Inverted Repeat Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Investment Phase of Glycolysis: see "biological functions:respiration.”
In Vitro: see "biology research."
In Vivo: see "biology research.”
In Vivo Gene Therapy: see “medicine.”
Ion(s): see “biochemistry.”
Ion Channels: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Ion Electrochemical Gradient: also referred to as "electrochemical gradient."
Ionic Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Ionic Hypothesis: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Ionizing Radiation: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Ionotropic Receptor: see “neurocommunication:synapse."
Ipsilateral: see "neuroanatomy."
Irrational Thought: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Ischemic Stroke: see “neurological disorders:stroke.”
Island of Reil: also referred to as "insula."
Isoforms: see "biochemistry:proteins."
Isocortex: also referred to as "neocortex.”
Isolation: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Isomers: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Isotonic: see "biochemistry.”
Isotope: see "biochemistry:elements."
Isthmus: see “human anatomy.”
I-Thou: see "social psychology:relationships.”Jacobs Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Jealousy: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Jigsaw Classroom Technique: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Job Aid: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Job Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Joint: see "human anatomy."
Joy: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types.”
Jumping Genes: also referred to as “transposable elements.”
Jung's Theory: see "behavior:behavioral theories.”
Junior High School: also referred to as "middle school."
Junk DNA: also referred to as “genome noncoding regions."
Just World Hypothesis: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Juxtallocortex: also referred to as "mesocortex.”
K: chemical symbol for "potassium."
K12: see “learning:education.”
Kantianism: see "philosophy."
Karyotyping, Karyotype: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Ketoacidosis: see “biological disorders:diabetes.”
Key Concept Linkage: see "learning:association."
Kidney: see "human anatomy:organs."
Kinase: see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Kinesics: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Kinesthetic Imagery: also referred to as “motor imagery.”
Kinesthetic Perception: see "brain functions:perception."
Kinetic Energy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Kinetochore: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Kingdom: see “environment:taxonomy."
Kingdom Animalia: see “environment:taxonomy."
Kingdom Fungi: see “environment:taxonomy."
Kingdom Plantae: see “environment:taxonomy."
Kingdom Protista: see “environment:taxonomy."
Klinefelter Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Knockouts: see “genetics:genetic research."
Knowledge: see "learning."LASIK: see “neurology."
LGN: see “lateral geniculate nucleus.”
LSD: see "lysergic acid diethylamide."
LTD: see “long-term depression.”
LTP: see “long-term potentiation.”
LacA: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
LacY: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
LacZ: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Lab: also referred to as “laboratory.”
Lab School: see “learning:schools.”
Laboratory: see “biology research.”
Laboratory Chemicals: see “biology research.”
Laboratory Director: see “biology research.”
Laboratory Glassware: see “biology research.”
Labyrinth Vestibule: also referred to as “vestibular apparatus.”
Lac Operon: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Lac Regulation in E. Coli: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Lactic Acid, Lactate: see "biochemistry."
Lactose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Lady Macbeth Effect: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Lagging Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Laminar Position: see "neuroanatomy."
Laminin: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
LANGUAGE: see "communication."
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: see "communication:language."
LANGUAGE LEARNING: see "communication:language."
Language Processes: see “communication:language."
LANGUAGE STRUCTURE: see "communication:language."
Lanugo: see "behavioral disorders.”
Large Intestine: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Large Subunit: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Larynx: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Laser: see “medicine.”
Latent Learning: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
Lateral: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Lateral Aperture: also referred to as “foramen of Luschka.”
Lateral Fissure: also referred to as "sylvian fissure."
Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN): see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Lateral Lemniscus: see “nervous system."
Lateral Nuclear Group: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Lateral Occipital Gyrus: also referred to as "occipital gyrus."
Lateral Occipitotemporal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Lateral Olfactory Striae: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory pathways."
Lateral Reticulospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Lateral Sulcus: also referred to as "sylvian fissure."
Lateral Ventricles: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Latin Grammar School: see "learning:schools."
Law: see "psychosocial research."
Law of Closure: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Law of Conservation of Energy: also referred to as "first law of thermodynamics."
Law of Good Continuation: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Law of Good Figure: also referred to as "law of simplicity."
Law of Independent Assortment: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Law of Least Effort: see "brain functions:problem solving:decision strategies."
Law of Pragnanz: also referred to as "law of simplicity."
Law of Proximity: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Law of Segregation: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Law of Similarity: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Law of Simplicity: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Law of Small Numbers: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Layered Gray Matter: see “neuroanatomy.”
Layers: also referred to as “cerebral cortex layers.”
Leading Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Learnability: see "psychosocial research."
Learned Helplessness: see “behavioral disorders.”
Learner’s Preparation: see “learning:learning environment.”
LEARNING: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Learning Drivers: see "learning."
Learning Environment: see "learning."
Learning Requirements: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Learning Reward: see "learning:learning drivers."
Learning Theories: see "learning."
Learning Types: see "learning."
Leber Congenital Amaurosis: see “neurological disorder."
Left Angular Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Left Atrium: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Left Hemisphere: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Left Supramarginal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Left Temporal Lobe: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Left Ventricle: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Lemniscus: see “nervous system.”
Lenticular Nucleus: see “neuroanatomy:basil ganglia.”
Lentiform Nucleus: also referred to as the “lenticular nucleus.”
Lesion: see "biological disorders."
Lethal Alleles: see “genetics:genes.”
Lethargy, Lethargic: see “biological disorders.”
Leukemia: see "biological disorders:cancer."
Leukocytes: also referred to as "white blood cells."
Leukotrienes: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids."
Liberal Arts: see "learning:education."
Libido: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Licensed Professional Counselor: see “psychology specialty areas.”
Lifespan Psychology: also referred to as "developmental psychology.”
Lifetime Risk: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Ligament: see “human anatomy.”
Ligands: also referred to as “messenger molecules.”
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Ligase: also referred to as “DNA ligase.”
Light: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Light Absorption: see brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Lignins: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Liking: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Limbic Association Cortex: also referred to as "limbic lobe cortex."
Limbic Functions: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Limbic Lobe: also referred to as the "limbic system."
Limbic Lobe Cortex: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Limbic Lobe Structures: also referred to as the "limbic system."
Limbic Nuclei: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Limbic Pathways: see "neuroanatomy:limbic system."
Limbic Structures: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
LIMBIC SYSTEM: see “neuroanatomy.”
Limbus: see "neuroanatomy."
Line: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Lineage: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
Linear Communication Model: see "communication.”
Linear Perspective: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Linguistic Competence: also referred to as “communication competence."
Linguistic Determinism: see "communication:language."
Linguistic Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis: see "communication:language."
Linguistics, Linguistic: see "communication:language:language learning."
Lingula: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:occipital lobes.”
Linkage: also referred to as "association."
Linkage Maps: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Linking: see "learning:association."
Lipase: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Lipid Anchors: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
LIPIDS: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Lipoproteins: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Lip Smacking: see "brain functions:motion."
LISTENING: see "communication.”
Listening Strategies: see "communication:listening."
Liter: see "biology research.”
Literature Review: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Lithium: see “medicine:medications."
Liver: see "human anatomy:organs."
Lobe, Lobular: see "neuroanatomy."
Lobule: see "neuroanatomy."
Local Circuit Cells: also referred to as "interneurons."
Local Signal: also referred to as "synaptic potential."
Localization: see "brain functions.”
Locomotion: see “brain functions:motion.”
Locus, Loci: see “genetics:chromosomes."
Logarithm: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Logic: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Loin: see "human anatomy."
Loneliness: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Long Association Fibers: see “nervous system.”
Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure: also referred to as "great longitudinal fissure.”
Longitudinal Fissure: also referred to as "great longitudinal fissure.”
Long-QT Syndrome: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Long-Term Depression (LTD): see “brain functions:memory.”
Long-Term Facilitation: also referred to as "long-term sensitization."
Long-Term Habituation: see “brain functions:memory.”
Long-Term Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
Long-Term Potentiation (LTP): see “brain functions:memory.”
Long-Term Sensitization: see “brain functions:memory.”
Looking Glass Self: see "self awareness."
Looking Glass Syndrome: also referred to as “mirror agnosia.”
Loudness: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information."
Love: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Love-Intimacy Touch: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Lowball Technique: see “communication:speaking."
Low-Contact Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
Low-Context Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
Lower Motor Neuron: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Low Road: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Loyalty Strategy: see "social psychology:relationships."
Lugol's Iodine: see "biology research.”
Lugol’s Solution: also referred to as “lugol’s iodine.”
Lumbar: see "biology structures."
Lumbar Cistern: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Lumbar Vertebrae: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Lumen: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Luminance: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Luminescence, Luminescent: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Lungs: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Lung Cancer: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Lupus: see “biological disorders.”
Lying: see "nonverbal communication."
Lymph: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Lymph Nodes: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Lymph System: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Lymph Vessels: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Lymphocytes: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Lymphoma: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD): see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Lysosome: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."M1: also referred to as "primary motor cortex.”
M2: also referred to as "secondary motor cortex.”
MEG: see "magnetocephalography."
MRF: see “mesencephalic reticular formation.”
MRI: see “magnetic resonance imaging.”
mRNA: see "messenger RNA.”
MT: also referred to as "middle temporal area.”
Macrominerals: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Macromolecules: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Macrophage: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Magnet School: see "learning:schools."
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): see "neuroscience research."
Magnetocephalography (MEG): see "neuroscience research."
Magnification: see "biology research."
Magnocellular Cells: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Magnocellular Division: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Main Brain: also referred to as "cerebrum."
Maintenance Rehearsal: see "learning:repetition."
Major Depression: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Major Depressive Disorder: also referred to as "major depression."
Major Histocompatibility Complex: see “genetics:genes.”
Major Seizure: also referred to as "grand mal seizure."
Maladaptive: see “behavioral disorders.”
Maladaptive Behavior: see “behavioral disorders.”
Malignant: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Malleus: see "audition:auditory structures."
Maltose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Mammals: see “environment:organisms.”
Mammalian Brain: also referred to as the “limbic system.”
Mammillary Bodies: see “diencephalon.”
Mania: see "behavioral disorders."
Manic Episode: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Manic Depression: also referred to as "bipolar disorder."
Mantle: see "human anatomy."
MAO Inhibitors: also referred to as “monoamine oxidase inhibitor.”
Marfan Syndrome: see “biological disorders."
Marginal Cingulate Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Marijuana: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Marital Therapy: also referred to as "couples therapy.”
Marker: also referred to as “genetic marker.”
Mask, Masking: see "self awareness."
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Mass, Atomic Mass: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Master’s Degree: see “learning:education;”
Matching Hypothesis: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Materialism: also referred to as "naturalism."
Maternity Blues: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Mathematical Units: see “neuroscience units.”
Matrix Text: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Matter: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Mature mRNA: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA.”
M-Cell: also referred to as "magnocellular cells.”
Mean: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Meaning: see "learning:attention."
Meaningful: see "learning:attention."
Mean Square: also referred to as “variance.”
Meatus: see “human anatomy."
Mechanoreceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Mechanosensitive Channel: also referred to as "non-gated channel.”
Media: see “communication.”
Media (biology): also referred to as “cultural media.”
Medial, Median: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Medial Aperture: also referred to as “foramen of Magendie.”
Medial Aspect: also referred to as “medial.”
Medial Forebrain Bundle: see "neuroanatomy:limbic system."
Medial Frontal Gyrus: also referred to as "superior frontal gyrus."
Medial Lemniscus: see “nervous system."
Medial Longitudinal Fissure: also referred to as “great longitudinal fissure."
Medial Nuclear Group: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Medial Occipitotemporal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Medial Olfactory Striae: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory pathways."
Medial Reticulospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Medial Surface Sulci: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Medial Vestibulospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Median (statistics): see "psychosocial research:statistics."
MEDICAL EXAMINATION: see “medicine.”
Medical Model of Abnormal Behavior: see “behavioral disorders.”
Medical Terms: see “medicine."
MEDICATIONS: see “medicine."
MEDICINE: see “BIOLOGY.”
Medieval Universities: see "learning:schools."
Meditation: see "brain functions:cognition."
Medulla Oblongata: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Meiosis I: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Meiosis II: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Meiotic Cell Division: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Meissner’s Corpuscles: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors.”
Melanin: see “biochemistry:molecules.”
Melatonin: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones.”
Melody: see “brain functions:audition.”
Membrane: also referred to as "cell membrane."
Membrane Proteins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Memory: see “brain functions.”
Memory Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Memory Duration: see “brain functions:memory.”
Memory Evolution: see "developmental biology.”
Memory Loss: see “amnesia.”
Memory Processes: see “brain functions:memory.”
Memory Pathways: see “brain functions:memory.”
Memory Prediction Framework: also referred to as "predicting."
Memory Structures: see “brain functions:memory.”
Memory Trace: see “brain functions:memory.”
Memory Types: see “brain functions:memory.”
Menarche: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Mendelian Disorders: see “biological disorders."
MENDELIAN INHERITANCE: see “genetics:inheritance."
Meninges, Meningeal: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Meningeal Dura Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Meningitis: see "biological disorders.”
Menstruation: see “developmental biology:reproduction.”
Mental Age: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Mental Bracketing: see "communication:speaking."
Mental Disorders: also referred to as "behavioral disorders."
Mental Fitness: also referred to as “brain fitness.”
Mental Image: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Mental Set: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Mental Status Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam."
Mental Training or Exercise: see “brain fitness.”
Mere Exposure Effect: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
Mescaline: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MRF): see “midbrain.”
Mesencephalon: also referred to as "midbrain."
Meso: see “neuroanatomy."
Mesoblast: also referred to as “mesoderm.”
Mesocortex: see "neuroanatomy."
Mesoderm, Mesodermal: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Mesolimbic Dopamine System: see "neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Message: also referred to as "signal."
Messenger Molecules: see “neurochemistry.”
Messenger Neurons: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Messenger RNA: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA.”
Messengers: also referred to as “messenger molecules.”
Meta-Analysis: see "psychosocial research."
Metabolic Pathway: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism.”
Metabolic Processes: also referred to as “metabolism.”
METABOLISM, Metabolic: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Metabotropic Receptor: see “neurocommunication:synapse."
Metacognition: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Meta-Communication: see "communication."
Metagenome: see “genetics:genome."
Metagenomics: see “genetics:genome."
Metals: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Metaphase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Metaphor: see "communication:language."
Metaphysics: see “philosophy."
Metastasis, Metastases: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Metcalfe’s Law: see “social psychology.”
Metencephalon: see “neuroanatomy.”
Meter: see “neuroscience research.”
Methanococcus jannaschii: see “environment:organisms.”
Methylation: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Methyl Groups: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Methylphenidate: see “medicine:medications.”
M. genitalium: see “environment:organisms.”
Microbes: also referred to as “microorganisms.”
Microbiome: see “environment.”
Microcentrofuge: see “biology research.”
Microelectrodes: see "neuroscience research."
Microfilaments: also referred to as "actin filaments."
Microglia: see “nervous system:glia."
Microliter: see "biology research.”
Micromapping: see "neuroscience research."
Micrometer: see “neuroscience research.”
Micron: also referred to as "micrometer.”
Microorganisms: see “environment:organisms.”
MicroRNA: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA.”
Microsatellite(s): also referred to as “microsatellite repeats."
Microsatellite Repeats: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Microscope: see "biology research."
Microsecond: see “neuroscience research.”
Microstressor(s): see "neurological disorders:stress."
Microtubules: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Midbrain: see “developmental biology:nervous system development.”
Middle Ear: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
Middle Frontal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Middle School: see "learning:schools."
Middle Temporal Area (MT): see “brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Middle Temporal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Middle Temporal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Midget Neurons: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Midline Nuclei: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Midsagittal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain.”
Migraine: see “biological disorders.”
Migration: see “environment.”
Miller, Steve: see “Learning Glossaries Timeline:1990’s.”
Millimeter: see "neuroscience research.”
Milliliter: see "biology research.”
Milliseconds: see “neuroscience research.”
Millivolts: see “neuroscience research.”
Mind: see "brain functions."
Mind Brain and Education: also referred to as "mind, brain, and education science."
Mind Brain and Education Science: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Mineral Radiation: see “environment:environmental risks."
Minerals: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Minisatellite(s): also referred to as “minisatellite repeats."
Minisatellite Repeats: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Mirror: see “mirror neurons.”
Mirror Agnosia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Mirror Box: also referred to as "virtual reality box.”
Mirror Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Mirror Writing: reading and writing from right to left. (Doidge, 29)
Misinformation Effect: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Missense Mutation: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Misunderstanding: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Mitchell, Silas Weir: see “Learning Glossaries Timeline:1870’s.”
Mitochondria: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Mitochondrial Inheritance: see “genetics:inheritance:complex inheritance.”
Mitochondrial Proteins: see "biochemistry:proteins."
Mitosis: also referred to as "mitotic cell division."
Mitotic Cell Division: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Mitral Regurgitation: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Mitral Valve: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Mixed Messages: see "communication:information.”
Mixed Metaphor: see "communication:language."
Mixed-Status Relationship: see "social psychology:relationships."
Mneme: see "memory."
Mnemonic: see "learning:learning drivers."
Modality: see "neuroanatomy."
Mode: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Modes of Inheritance: also referred to as "inheritance."
Model(s): see "learning:instructional design:training development."
Model-Centered Learning: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Model School: also referred to as "lab school."
Modesty Bias: also referred to as "self-effacing bias."
Modifier Gene: see "genetics:genes."
Modular: see "neuroanatomy.”
Module: see "neuroanatomy.”
Modulation, Modulate: see "neurochemistry."
Molecular Biology: see "biology specialty areas."
Molecular Chaperones: also referred to as "chaperone proteins.”
Molecular Cloning: also referred to as “gene cloning.”
Molecular Movement: see "biochemistry."
Molecular Problem of Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Molecular Structure: see “biochemistry:molecules.”
MOLECULES, Molecular: see "biochemistry."
Money Priming: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
Monitorial School: see "learning:schools."
Monoamine: see “biochemistry.”
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Monochronic Time: see "social psychology:culture."
Monocular: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Monogenetic Inheritance: also referred to as "mendelian inheritance."
Monohybrid Cross: see “genetics:genetic research."
Monomer: see “biochemistry:molecules."
Mononucleosis: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Monosaccharides: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Monosomies: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Monozygotic Twins (MZ Twins): see “genetics:inheritance.”
Monroe’s Holes: also referred to as “foramen of Monroe.”
Mood: see "brain functions:emotion."
Mood Congruence: see "learning:learning drivers."
Mood Congruency: also referred to as "mood congruence."
MOOD DISORDERS: see "behavioral disorders."
Mood Triggers: see "brain functions:emotion."
Moon Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Moral Emotions: see "brain functions:emotion.”
Moro Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Morpheme: see "communication:language:language structure."
Morphine: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Morphogen: see "developmental biology.”
Morphogenesis: see "developmental biology.”
Morphological: see “morphology.”
Morphology (language): see "communication:language:language learning.”
Morphology (biology): see "biology specialty areas."
Mortification: also referred to as "necrosis."
Morula: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Mosaic: also referred to as “genetic mosaic.”
Motherese: see "communication:language:language development."
Motility: also referred to as “motion.”
MOTION: see "brain functions."
Motion Parallax: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Motion Perception: see "brain functions:perception."
MOTIVATION: see “behavior."
Motivational Interviewing: see “psychotherapy.”
Motivation Barrier: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
MOTIVATION THEORIES: see "behavior:motivation."
Motive Matching: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Motoneuron: also referred to as "motor neuron.”
Motor, Motoric: see "brain functions:motion.”
Motor Aphasia: also referred to as “Broca’s aphasia.”
Motor Cortex: also referred to as “primary motor cortex.”
Motor Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam."
Motor Homunculus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Motor Imagery: see "brain functions:motion."
Motor Nerve: also referred to as “motor neurons.”
Motor Neurons: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
MOTOR PATHWAYS: see "brain functions:motion."
Motor Perception: see "brain functions:perception."
MOTOR PROCESSES: see "brain functions:motion."
Motor Proteins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
MOTOR STRUCTURES: see "brain functions:motion."
Motor System: also referred to as “motion."
Movement: also referred to as “motion.”
Moving Picture: see "brain functions:vision:visual information.”
M. pneumonia: see “environment:organisms.”
M-Time: also referred to as "monochronic time.”
Mucosa: see “human anatomy.”
Mucus: see “human anatomy.”
Mucus Membrane: also referred to as “mucosa.”
Muller-Lyer Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Multicellular Organisms: see “environment:organisms."
Multicultural Education: see "learning:education."
Multiculturalism: see "social psychology:culture.”
Multimedia: see "learning:learning drivers."
Multimodal Association Cortex: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:association cortex."
Multiple Alleles: see "genetics:genes."
Multiple Intelligences: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Multiple Marker Screening: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Multiple Maternal Syrum Marker Test: also referred to as “multiple marker screening.”
Multiple Myelomas: see "biological disorders:cancer."
Multiple Sclerosis: see “neurological disorders.”
Multipolar Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Multi-tasking: see the Mind, Brain, and Education Glossary.
Multi-User Virtual Environment (MUVE): see "learning:learning types."
Muscle, Muscular: see “human anatomy.”
Muscle Dysmorphia: see "behavioral disorders:eating disorders."
Muscle Tissue: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: see “biological disorders.”
Music: see “brain functions:audition.”
Musical Alexia: see "neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Musical Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Music Therapy: see "neurology."
Mutagens, Mutagenic: see "environment:environmental risks."
Mutant: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Mutant Allele: also referred to as “mutant.”
Mutate: also referred to as “gene mutation.”
Mutations: see “genetics."
Myalgia: see “biological disorders.”
Mycoplasma: see “environment:organisms.”
Mycoplasma Genitalium: also referred to as “M. genitalium.”
Mycoplasma Pneumonia: also referred to as “M. pneumonia.”
Myelencephalon: also referred to as "medulla oblongata."
Myelin: also referred to as “myelin sheath.”
Myelinating Schwann Cells: see “nervous system:glia.”
Myelination, Myelinated: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development.”
Myelin Sheath: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development.”
Myocardial Infarction: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Myocardium: see "human anatomy:organs.”
Myopia: also referred to as “nearsightedness.”
Myotonic Dystrophy: see “biological disorders:muscular dystrophy.”
MZ Twins: see “monozygotic twins.”Na: chemical symbol for "sodium."
NAD+: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
NADH: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
NADP+: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
NADPH: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
NCC: see “neuronal correlates of consciousness.”
ncRNAs: see “noncoding RNAs.”
NGF: see “nerve growth factor.”
Naming: see "communication:language."
Nano: see "neuroscience research.”
Nanomaterial Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
Nanometer: see “neuroscience research.”
Nanosecond: see “neuroscience research.”
Nanotechnology: see "biology specialty areas."
Narcissistic Listening: see "communication:listening."
Narcolepsy: see "behavioral disorders."
NARCOTICS: see “neurochemistry."
Nasal Cavity: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Natal: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Nativism: see “learning:learning theories."
Natural Concept: see "learning:association."
Natural Consequences: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model.”
Natural Killer Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Natural Selection: see "developmental biology."
Naturalism: see "philosophy."
Naturalist Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Nature vs. Nurture: see "developmental biology."
Nearsightedness: see "neurological disorders."
Necrosis, Nectrotic: see "biological disorders."
Needs Assessment: also referred to as "training needs assessment.”
Negative Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Negative Control: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Negative Correlation: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Negative Emotions: see "brain functions:emotion."
Negative Feedback: see "biological functions."
Negative Gene Regulation: also referred to as "positive control."
Negative Punishment: also referred to as "punishment by removal."
Negative Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Negative Schizophrenic Symptoms: also referred to as "negative symptoms.”
Negative Staining: see “biology research.”
Negative Symptoms: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Neglect: also referred to as “hemispatial neglect.”
Neglect Strategy: see "social psychology:relationships."
Neo: see "neuroanatomy."
Neocortex, Neocortical: also referred to as “cerebral cortex.”
Neopallium: also referred to as “cerebral cortex."
Neostriatum: also referred to as “corpus striatum.”
Nerve: see “nervous system."
Nerve Cell: also referred to as “neuron.”
Nerve Cell Body: also referred to as “cell body.”
Nerve Deafness: see “neurological disorders.”
Nerve Fiber: also referred to as "axon."
Nerve Growth Factor (NGF): see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Nerve Impulse: also referred to as "action potential."
Nerve Root: see “nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord.”
NERVOUS SYSTEM: see “NEUROSCIENCE."
NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT: see "developmental biology."
Nervous Tissue: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
Nested Structure: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Network: see “social psychology.”
Network Effect: also referred to as “Metcalfe’s Law.”
Network Science: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neural: see "neuroanatomy."
Neural Basis of Learning: see "learning."
Neural Circuit: also referred to as “neural pathway.”
Neural Net: also referred to as “neural pathway.”
Neural Network: also referred to as “neural pathway.”
Neural Pathway: see “nervous system."
Neural Plate: see "developmental biology:nervous system development."
Neural Stem Cells: see “human anatomy:cells”
Neural Tube: see "developmental biology:nervous system development."
Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques: see “neuroscience research.”
NEUROANATOMY: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Neurobiology of Long-Term Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
Neurobiology of Short-Term Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
NEUROCHEMISTRY: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
NEUROCOMMUNICATION: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Neuroeconomics: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neuroeducation: also referred to as "mind, brain, and education science."
Neuroerosion: mild cognitive impairment. (Goldberg, 63)
Neurofeedback: see “neurology."
Neurofibrillary Tangles: see "neurological disorders:Alzheimer’s disease.”
Neurofilaments: see “neuroanatomy.”
Neurogenesis: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development."
Neuroglia: see “glia.”
Neurohypophysis: see “biological functions."
Neuroimaging: see "neuroscience research."
Neuroleptic Medications: also referred to as "antipsychotics."
Neuroleptics: also referred to as “antipsychotics."
Neuroligin: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Neurological Exam: see "medicine."
Neurological Development: also referred to as "nervous system development."
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Neurological Psychology: also referred to as "neuropsychology."
NEUROLOGY: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Neuromodulation: see "neuroscience research."
Neuromodulators: see “neurochemistry.”
NEURON(S): see “nervous system."
Neuron Body: also referred to as "cell body."
Neuron Circuits: also referred to as "neural pathways."
NEURON DEVELOPMENT: see “nervous system:neurons."
Neuron Differentiation: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development."
Neuron Doctrine: see "nervous system:neurons."
NEURON STRUCTURES: see "nervous system:neurons."
NEURON TYPES: see "nervous system:neurons."
Neuronal Cell Body: also referred to as ‘cell body’ and ‘neuron body.’
Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness (NCC): see "brain functions:cognition.”
Neuronal Pathway: also referred to as "neural pathway.”
Neuronal Pruning: also referred to as “pruning.”
Neuronal Synapse: also referred to as “synapse.”
Neuropathic: see "neurological disorders."
Neuropathology: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neuropathy: see "neurological disorders."
Neuropharmacology: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neurophysiology: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neuroplasticity: see "nervous system:neurons."
Neuroprosthetic: see "neurology."
Neuropsychiatry: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
Neuropsychology: see "neuroscience specialty areas."
NEUROSCIENCE SPECIALTY AREAS: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH: see “NEUROSCIENCE.”
Neurosis: see "behavioral disorders."
Neurosurgery: see "neurology."
Neurotoxic Syndromes: see "neurological disorders."
Neurotransmission: also referred to as "synaptic transmission."
NEUROTRANSMITTERS: see “neurochemistry.”
Neurotransmitter Binding: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Neurotransmitter Release: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Neurotrophic Factors: see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Neurotrophin: also referred to as “neurotrophic factors.”
Neurulation: see "developmental biology:nervous system development."
Neutral Stimulus: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Neutron: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Newborn: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
New Mutation: also referred to as “spontaneous mutation.”
New Pathway: see "brain functions:vision:visual pathways.”
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: also referred to as "NAD+"
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: also referred to as "NADP+" and NADPH."
Nicotine: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Night Terrors: see "behavioral disorders."
Nihilism: see "philosophy."
Ninhydrin: see "biology research."
Nitrogen: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Nitrogenous Bases: also referred to as "base pair."
Nitrogen Terminus: also referred to as "N-Terminus."
Nociception: see “brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Nociceptive Pain: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information.”
Nociceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Nodes of Ranvier: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron development."
Noise: see “learning:attention."
Noncoding DNA: also referred to as "genome noncoding regions."
Noncoding Regions: also referred to as “genome noncoding regions.”
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs): see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Nondisjunction: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Nondirective Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Non-Gated Channel: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Nonionizing Radiation: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Nonlayered Gray Matter: see “neuroanatomy.”
Non-Myelinating Schwann Cells: see “nervous system:glia.”
Non-Overlapping Code: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Non-Polar Covalent Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Non-Protein Encoding Regions: also referred to as "genome noncoding regions."
Nonsense Mutation: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Nonsense Syllable: see "neuroscience research.”
Non Sequitur: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Non-Structural Genes: see “genetics:genes.”
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION: see "communication."
Nootropic Agents: see “neurology.”
Noradrenaline: also referred to as "norepinephrine.”
Noradrenergic Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Norepinephrine (neurotransmitter): see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Norepinephrine (hormone): see "biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Normal School: see "learning:schools."
Normative Assessment: also referred to as "norm-referenced assessment.”
Normative Influence: see "behavior."
Norm-Referenced Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation.”
Nose: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Notochord: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Noun: see "communication:language:language structure.”
N-Terminus: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Nuclear Envelope: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Nuclear Family: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Nuclear Matrix: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Nuclear Membrane: also referred to as "nuclear envelope."
Nuclear Pores: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Nuclear Transfer: also referred to as “animal cloning.”
Nuclease: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
Nuclei: see "neuroanatomy."
NUCLEIC ACID(S): see “biochemistry."
Nucleic Acid Amplification: also referred to as “DNA amplification.”
Nucleoid: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Nucleolus: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Nucleosome: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Nucleotide: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Nucleotide Sequence: also referred to as “DNA sequence.”
Nucleus: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Nucleus (neuron): also referred to as "cell body.”
Nucleus Accumbens: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.
Nucleus Basalis: also referred to as "nucleus basalis of meynert."
Nucleus Basalis of Meynert: see "learning:attention."
Nucleus of the Thalamus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Null Hypothesis: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Nutrients: see “biochemistry.”
Nutrition: see “learning:learning environment.”O: chemical symbol for "oxygen"
OCC: see “orbital frontal cortex.”
OCD: see "obsessive-compulsive disorder."
Obedience: see "social psychology:power.”
Object Permanence: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Object Referenced Assessment: also referred to as "criterion referenced assessment."
Objective Tinnitus: see “neurological disorders.”
Objectivist: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Oblique: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Observation: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Observational Learning: see "learning:learning types."
Observer Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Obsessions: see "behavioral disorders."
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Occam's Razor: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Occipital Cortex: also referred to as "occipital lobes."
Occipital Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:occipital lobes.”
OCCIPITAL LOBES: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Occipitotemporal Gyrus: also referred to as "fusiform gyrus."
Occipitotemporal Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Occlusion: see “brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Occulomotor: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Occulomotor Nerve Nucleus: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Occupational Dystonia: see “neurological disorders.”
Odor: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory information."
Oedipus Complex: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Offspring: see “genetics:inheritance.”
Ohm: see “neuroscience research.”
Okazaki Fragments: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Old Cortical Regions: also referred to as “subcortical.”
Old Pathway: see "brain functions:vision:visual pathways.”
Olfaction: see "brain functions."
Olfactory Bulbs: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Olfactory Cortex: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Olfactory Epithelium: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Olfactory Information: see "brain functions:olfaction."
Olfactory Nerve: see “brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures.”
Olfactory Pathways: see "brain functions:olfaction."
Olfactory Processes: see “brain functions:olfaction.”
Olfactory Receptors: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory structures."
Olfactory Structures: see “brain functions:olfaction.”
Olfactory Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Olfactory System: also referred to as "olfaction."
Olfactory Tracts: also referred to as "olfactory pathways."
Oligodendrocytes: see “nervous system:glia.”
Oligodendroglia: also referred to as “oligodendrocytes."
Oligonucleotides: see "genetics:genetic research."
Oncogene: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
One-Side Neglect: also referred to as “hemispatial neglect.”
One-Word Stage: see "communication:language:language development."
Online Communication: see "communication."
Online Disinhibition: see "communication."
Ontology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Oocyte: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Oogenesis: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Opercula: see "neuroanatomy."
Operculi: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion structures."
Operant: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
OPERANT CONDITIONING: see "behavior:conditioning."
Operant Conditioning Therapies: see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies."
Operator: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Operon: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Opiate Receptor: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Opiates: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Opioids: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Opium: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Opponent-Process Theory: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Opportunity to Learn: see "learning:education."
Optic Chiasm: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Optic Decussation: also referred to as “optic chiasm.”
Optic Disk: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Optic Nerve: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Optical Illusions: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Optimals: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Optimistic Explanatory Style: see “self awareness."
Oral Herpes: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Orbit, Orbital (vision): see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Orbital (elements): see “biochemistry:elements.
Orbital Frontal Gyrus: also referred to as "orbitofrontal cortex."
Orbital Gyri: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Orbitofrontal Cortex: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures.”
Order: see “environment:taxonomy."
Organelles: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Organic: see “environment:organisms."
ORGANISMS: see “environment."
Organizational Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Organizational Culture: see "social psychology:culture."
Organizational Network: see “social psychology."
Organogenesis: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
ORGANS: see "human anatomy."
Orienting Movement: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Origin: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
Origin of Replication: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Ortholog: also referred to as “orthologous gene.”
Orthologous Gene: see "genetics:genes.”
Oscillate, Oscillation: see “neuroscience research.”
Oscilloscope: see "neuroscience research."
Osmolarity: see "biochemistry."
Osmoreceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Osmosis: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Osmotic Pressure: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Osteoarthritis: see “biological disorders.”
Out of Frame Deletion: also referred to as “frameshift.”
Out of Frame Mutation: also referred to as “frameshift.”
Outcome-Based Education: also referred to as "performance-based instruction."
Outcome-Based Instruction: also referred to as "performance-based instruction."
Outer Ear: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
Outgroup: see “social psychology:relationships:group.”
Outgroup Homogeneity Effect: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Output: see “neurocommunication.”
Ova: also referred to as "oocyte."
Oval Window: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures."
Ovaries, Ovary: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Overestimation Effect: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Overlap: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Overlapping: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
Overt Performance: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Oviduct: also referred to as "fallopian tube."
Ovoid: see "neuroanatomy.”
Ovum, Ova: see "developmental biology:reproduction.”
Oxidants: see “biochemistry.”
Oxidation, Oxidative: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Oxidative Phosphorylation: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Oxides: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Oxygen, Oxygenated (O): see “biochemistry:elements.”
Oxygen Free Radicals: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Oxytocin: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Oxytocin Magnocellular Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”PAC: see "premature atrial contraction."
Ozone: see "biochemistry:elements."
Ozone Depletion: see “environment:environmental risks.”
PCR: see "polymerase chain reaction."
pH: see “biochemistry.”
PKU: see "phenylketonuria."
PSVT: see "paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia."
PTSD: see "post traumatic stress disorder."
PVC: see "premature ventricular contraction."
Pacemaker: see “medicine:cardiology."
Pachymenix: also referred to as "dura mater."
Pacinian Corpuscles: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Pain: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Pain Neurons: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Palaios: see "neuroanatomy."
Paleocortex: see “neuroanatomy.”
Paleopallium: also referred to as “paleocortex.”
Paleostriatum: also referred to as “globus pallidus.”
Palindromes: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Palpation: see "medicine:medical examination."
Palpitations: see "human anatomy:organs."
Pancreas: see "human anatomy:organs."
Panethnic Membership: see "behavior:culture."
Panic Attack: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Panic Disorder: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Paper Chromatography: see "biology research."
Papez Circuit: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Paracentral Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Paracrine Signaling: see “biological functions.”
Parahippocampal Cortex: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Parahippocampal Gyrus: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Parahippocampal Place Area (PPA): see "brain functions:memory:memory structures."
Paralanguage: see "communication:language."
Paralimbic Cortex: also referred to as "limbic lobe cortex."
Paranoid Personality Disorder: see "behavioral disorders:personality disorders."
Paranoid Schizophrenia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Paraphrasing: see "communication:speaking."
Parasagittal: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Parasite, Parasitic: see “environment:organisms.”
Parasol Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Parasympathetic Nervous System: see “nervous system.”
Parchment Skin Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Parental Strands: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Parenting: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Parietal: see "neuroanatomy."
Parietal Cortex: also referred to as "parietal lobes.”
PARIETAL LOBES: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Parieto-Occipital Fissure: also referred to as "pre-occipital sulcus.”
Parieto-Occipital Sulcus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Parkinson’s Disease: see “neurological disorders.”
Parochial School: see "learning:schools."
Paroxysmal A-Fib: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Pars Opercularis: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Pars Orbitalis: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Pars Triangularis: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Partial Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Parts of Speech: see "language:language structure."
Parvocellular Cells (P-Cells): see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Parvocellular Division: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Passion: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Passionate Love: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion states."
Passive Diffusion: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”."
Passive Transport: also referred to as "passive diffusion."
Past Medical History: see "medicine:medical examination.”
Patau Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Pathogen, Pathogenic: see “medicine.”
Pathogenesis, Pathogenicity: see “medicine.”
Pathology: see "medicine."
Pathway: see “neuroanatomy.”
Pattern(s): see “learning:attention."
Pattern Expression: see “learning:attention."
Patterning: see "learning:attention."
Patterns of Inheritance: also referred to as "inheritance."
Pattern Recognition: see "learning:attention."
Pattern Recognition Devices: see “learning:attention."
Pavlovian Condition:also referred to as "classical conditioning.”
Paxil: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Payoff Phase of Glycolysis: see "biological functions:respiration.”
P-Cells: also referred to as “parvocellular cells.”
Pectin: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Pedigree: see “genetics:genetic research."
Peduncle: see "neuroanatomy."
Penetrance: see “genetics:genes:gene expression.”
Pentose Sugars: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
People Development: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
People-Oriented Listeners: see "communication:listening."
Peptide: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Peptide Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Percept: see "brain functions:perception."
PERCEPTION: see "brain functions."
Perception Checking: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Perception Neuron: also referred to as "sensory neuron."
Perceptual Arousal: see "learning:attention."
Perceptual Constancy: see "brain functions:perception."
Perceptual Grouping: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
PERCEPTUAL ILLUSIONS: see "brain functions:perception.”
PERCEPTUAL INFORMATION: see "brain functions:perception.”
Perceptual Interpretation: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Perceptual Organization: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
PERCEPTUAL PROCESSES: see "brain functions:perception.”
Perceptual Processing Time: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Perceptual Selection: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Perceptual Set: see "brain functions:perception.”
Perforin: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Performance: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Performance Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Performance Assessment: see "criterion referenced assessment."
Performance-Based Assessment: see "criterion referenced assessment."
Performance-Based Licensing: see 'learning:education."
Performance Barriers: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Performance Discrepancy: also referred to as "performance problem."
Performance Drivers: also referred to as "performance barriers."
Performance Envelope: also referred to as “brain performance envelope.”
Performance Objectives: also referred to as "instructional objectives."
Performance Optimals: also referred to as "optimals."
Performance Problem: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Periallocortex: also referred to as "paleocortex.”
Periodic Table: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Periosteal Dura Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Peripersonal Space: also referred to as "space."
Peripersonal Space Map: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Peripheral Membrane Proteins: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Peripheral Nervous System: see "nervous system."
Perirhinal Cortex: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Perisynaptic: see "neuroanatomy."
Perisynaptic Schwann Cells: also referred to as "terminal schwann cells."
Permanent A-Fib: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Permeability: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Permeable: see human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Permissive Style: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Peroxisome: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Persistence: see "behavior:motivation."
Persistent A-Fib: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Person-Centered Therapy: also referred to as "client-centered therapy."
Person Perception: see "social psychology:culture."
Personal Control: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Personal Distress: see “behavioral disorders.”
Personal Impressions: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Personal Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
PERSONALITY: see "developmental psychology."
Personality Cluster A: see "psychological treatment:personality disorders."
Personality Cluster B: see "psychological treatment:personality disorders."
Personality Cluster C: see "psychological treatment:personality disorders."
PERSONALITY DISORDERS: see "behavioral disorders."
Personality Psychology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Personality Traits: see "developmental psychology:personality.”
Personalized Medicine: see “medicine.”
Perspective Convergence: also referred to as "linear perspective."
Persuasion: see "communication:speaking."
Pervasive Developmental Disorders: also referred to as "autism spectrum."
Pes: see "neuroanatomy."
Pes Hippocampus: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Pessimistic Explanatory Style: see "self awareness."
Petit Mal Seizure: see “neurological disorders.”
PET Scan: see “positron emission tomography.”
P-Face: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Phage: also referred to as “bacteriophage.”
Phantom Limbs: see “neurological disorders.”
Pharmacogenetics: see “medicine."
Pharmacogenomic Testing: see “medicine."
Pharynx: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Phase I Clinical Trial: see “biology research.”
Phase II Clinical Trial: see “biology research.”
Phase III Clinical Trial: see “biology research.”
Phase IV Clinical Trial: see “biology research.”
pH Buffer: see “biochemistry.”
Phenocopies: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
Phenolic Compounds: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Phenomenon, Phenomena: see "psychosocial research."
Phenotype, Phenotypic: see “genetics."
Phenotypic: see “phenotype.”
Phenylketonuria (PKU): see “neurological disorders.”
Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC): see "brain functions."
Pheromones: see “biochemistry.”
Philadelphia Chromosome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
PHILOSOPHY: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Phi X 174: see "biological disorders:viruses.”
Phobias: also referred to as "phobic disorders."
Phobic Disorders: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Phonemes: see "communication:language:language structure.”
Phonics: see "communications:language:language learning.”
Phonology: see "communications:language:language learning."
Phosphate: see “biochemistry.”
Phosphate Group: see “biochemistry.”
Phosphodiester Linkage: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Phospholipid(s): see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Phospholipid Bilayer: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Phosphorus: see "biochemistry:elements."
Phosphorylation: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Photoreceptors: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Photosynthesis: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Phrase: see "communication:language:language structure."
Phycocyanins: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Phyletic Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Phyletic Wisdom: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Phylum, Phyla, Phyletic: see “environment:taxonomy."
Physical: also referred to as “physical exam.”
Physical Appearance: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Physical Attractiveness: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Physical Competence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Physical Exam: see "medicine:medical examination."
Physiology: see "biology specialty areas."
Pia: also referred to as "pia mater."
Pia Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Piaget's Stages: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
PIAGET’S THEORY: see “developmental psychology.”
Pictorial Superiority Effect: see "learning:learning drivers."
Pigment: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Pigment Molecules: also referred to as "pigment."
Pili: see "human anatomy."
Pilot Testing: also referred to as "prototype testing."
Pineal Body: also referred to as "pineal gland."
Pineal Gland: see “biological functions."
Pinna: see "brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Pint: see "biology research.”
Pitch: see “brain functions:audition.”
Pituitary Gland: see “biological functions."
Place Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Placebo: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Placebo Effect: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Placebo Response: also referred to as “placebo effect.”
Placenta: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Plane: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Planes of Section: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Plant: see “environment:organisms."
Plantar Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Plaque: see “biological disorders.”
Plasma: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Plasma Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Plasma Membrane: also referred to as "cell membrane.”
Plasmid: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA."
Plastic: also referred to as "neuroplasticity.”
Plasticity: also referred to as "neuroplasticity.”
Plastids: see “environment:organisms."
Platelets: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Playing: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Pleasure Principle: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Pleiotrophy: see "genetics:gene expression."
Plexus: see "neuroanatomy."
Pluripotent: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Pluripotency: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Pneumonia: see “biological disorders.”
Point: see "brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Point Mutation: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Polar: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Polar Covalent Bond: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions:chemical bonds.”
Polar Heads: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Polar Molecules: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Polarity: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Polarization, Polarize: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Pole: see "neuroanatomy."
Polychronic Time: see "social psychology:culture."
Polydactyly: see “biological disorders."
Polygenic Trait: see “genetics.”
Polyketides: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Polymer: see "biochemistry:molecules."
Polymerase: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): see “genetics:genetic research.”
Polymorphic: see “polymorphism.”
Polymorphism, Polymorphic: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Polypeptides: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Polypeptide Synthesis: also referred to as "protein synthesis.”
Polyploidy: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Polysaccharides: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Polysensory: see "brain functions."
Polyunsaturated Fats: also referred to as “polyunsaturated fatty acids.”
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Pons: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Population: see “environment.”
Population Frequency: see “population risk.”
Population Risk: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Porphyria Variegata: see “biological disorders.”
Portfolio: see "psychosocial research.”
Positional Cloning: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Positive Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Positive Consequences: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Positive Control: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Positive Correlation: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Positive Emotions: see "brain functions:emotion."
Positive Feedback: see "biological functions."
Positive Gene Regulation: also referred to as "positive control."
Positive Punishment: also referred to as "punishment by application."
Positive Reappraisal: see "neurology."
Positive Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Positive Schizophrenic Symptoms: also referred to as "positive symptoms."
Positive Symptoms: see “psychological treatment:schizophrenia.”
Positivity Bias: also referred to as “positive bias.”
Positron Emission Tomography: see "neuroscience research."
Postcentral Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Postcentral Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Posterior: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Posterior Column-Medial Lemniscal Pathway: see “brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Posterior Lobe of Pituitary Gland: also referred to as “neurohypophysis.”
Posterior Paracentral Gyrus: also referred to as "posterior paracentral lobule."
Posterior Paracentral Lobule: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Posterior Parietal Association Area: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Posterior Parietal Lobe: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Posterior Parietal Motor Area: see “brain functions:motion:motor structures.”
Postpartum Depression: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Post-Stroke Thalamic Pain: also referred to as "central pain.”
Postsynaptic Cell: also referred to as "postsynaptic neuron."
Postsynaptic Membrane: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Postsynaptic Neuron: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Postsynaptic Receptor: also referred to as “synaptic receptor."
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Potassium (K): see “biochemistry:elements.”
Potassium Channel: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Potassium Ferrocyanide: see "biology research."
Potential: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Potential Energy: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
POWER: see "social psychology."
Power Distance: see "social psychology:power."
Power Standards: see "learning:education."
Pragmatics: see "communication:language:language learning."
Precancerous: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Precancerous Dermatitis: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Precancerous Dermatosis: also referred to as “precancerous dermatitis.”
Precentral Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Precentral Nervous System Development: see "developmental biology:nervous system development."
Precentral Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Precognition: see "brain functions:perception."
Precuneus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Precursor, Precursor Cell: also referred to as “progenitor cell."
Predicate, Predication: see "communication:language:language structure."
Prediction, Predicting: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Predictive: see "psychosocial research."
Predominant: see "social psychology:power."
Preexcitation Arrhythmia: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Prefix: see "communication:language:language structure."
Prefrontal Cortex: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes.”
Pregnancy: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Pregnancy Ultrasound: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Prejudice: see "social psychology:culture."
Prekindergarten: see “learning:education.”
Premature Atrial Beats: also referred to as "premature atrial contraction."
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Premature Heartbeat: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Premature Ventricular Beats: also referred to as "premature ventricular contraction."
Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Premise: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Premotor Cortex: see “brain functions:motion:motor structures.”
Pre-mRNA: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Prenatal: see "developmental biology:reproduction.”
Prenatal Diagnostic Tests: see “developmental biology:embryology.”
Prenatal Support Structures: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Preoccipital Notches: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Preoperational Stage: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
Preposition: see "communication:language:language structure."
Preschool: also referred to as “prekindergarten.”
Prescriptive Cognition: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Preslin 1 Gene: see “neurological disorders:Alzheimers disease.”
Pressure: see "brain functions: somatic sensation:somatic information."
Presynaptic Cell: also referred to as "presynaptic neuron.”
Presynaptic Knob: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Presynaptic Membrane: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Presynaptic Neuron: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Presynaptic Terminal: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Prevalence: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Pride: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Primary Auditory Cortex: see “brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Primary Cancer: also referred to as “primary cancer.”
Primary Education: see "learning:education."
Primary Emotions: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Primary Germ Layer: see "developmental biology:embryology."
Primary Lesion: see "biological disorders."
Primary Metabolism: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Primary Motor Area: also referred to as "primary motor cortex."
Primary Motor Cortex: see "brain functions:motion:motor structures."
Primary Motor Map: also referred to as "motor homunculus."
Primary Reinforcer: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Primary School: see "learning:schools."
Primary Sensory Cortex: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
Primary Somatosensory Cortex: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic structures.”
Primary Structure: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Primary Touch Cortex: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
Primary Touch Map: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex.”
Primary Tumor: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Primary Visual Cortex: see “brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Primase: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Primates: see “environment:organisms.”
Primer: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Priming, Prime: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Priming Effect: also referred to as "priming."
Principle: see "brain functions:problem solving."
Principles of Association: see "learning:association."
Print Media: see "learning:instructional design:training implementation."
Prion: see "neurological disorders.”
Probability: see “psychological research:statistics.”
Probe: also referred to as “DNA probe.”
Problem Based Learning: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Problem Focused Coping: see "neurology."
PROBLEM SOLVING: see "brain functions:cognition."
Procedure: see "psychosocial research."
Procedural Memory: also referred to as "implicit memory."
Process: see "neuroanatomy.”
Product(s): see “biochemistry.”
Production Vocabulary: see "communication:language:language learning."
Progenitor Cells: see “human anatomy:cells”
Prognosis: see "medicine."
Programmed Cell Death: also referred to as “apoptosis.”
Programmed Instruction: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Progressive Relaxation: see "neurology."
Prokaryote(s), Prokaryotic: see “environment:organisms"
Projection (behavior): see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Projection (neurocommunication): see “neurocommunication.”
Projection Fibers: see “nervous system.”
Promoter: also referred to as a "promotor region."
Promoter Region: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription.”
Pronunciation: see "communication:language:language learning.”
Proof Reading: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication."
Propagation, Propagate: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Propagated Signal: also referred to as "action potential."
Property Linkage: see "learning:association."
Prophase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Prophase I: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Prophetic: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Prophyria Variegata: see "genetics:gene expression."
Proposition: see "psychosocial research."
Proprioception: see “brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Proprioceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Prose: see "communication:language.”
Prosencephalon: also referred to as “forebrain.”
Prosocial Behavior: see "behavior."
Prosody: see “communication:speaking.”
Prosopagnosia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Prostaglandins: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids."
Prostate Cancer: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Prostate Gland: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Protease: see "genetics:proteomics:enzymes."
PROTEIN(S): see "genetics:proteomics."
Protein Channels: also referred to as "ion channels."
Protein Folding: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure.”
Protein Isoforms: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Protein Kinase A: see “neurochemistry:growth factors.”
Protein Misfolding: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Protein Receptor: also referred to as “receptor protein.”
Protein Sequence: also referred to as “amino acid sequence.”
Protein Sorting: see "genetics:proteomics."
PROTEIN STRUCTURE: see “genetics:proteomics."
Protein Subunits: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Protein Synthesis: see "genetics:proteomics."
Protein Translation: also referred to as "RNA translation."
Protein Transporters: see “transporters.”
Protein Unfolding: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Proteoglycan: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Proteome: see “genetics:proteomics.”
PROTEOMICS: see "genetics."
Protolanguage: see “communication:language."
Proto-oncogenes: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Proton: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Protostome: see "human anatomy:cells."
Prototype: see "learning:instructional design:training development."
Prototype Testing (Instructional Design): see "learning:instructional design:training development."
Protozoa: see “environment:organisms."
Proust Effect: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Provocative Listening: see "communication:listening."
Proxemics: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Prozac: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Pruning: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron development.”
Prussian Blue Reaction: see “biology research.”
Pseudogene: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Pseudo-Listening: see "communication:listening."
Pseudounipolar Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Psilocybin: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
P-Site: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Psychiatric Disorders: also referred to as "behavioral disorders."
Psychiatric Nurse: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychiatric Social Worker: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychiatrist: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychoanalytic Theory: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
Psychokinesis: see "brain functions:perception."
Psychologist: see "psychology specialty areas."
PSYCHOLOGY SPECIALTY AREAS: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Psychomotor Epilepsy: also referred to as "temporal lobe epilepsy."
Psychoneuroimmunology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychopathology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychopharmacology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Psychosis, Psychotic: see "behavioral disorders."
Psychosocial Development Theory: see "developmental psychology.”
PSYCHOSOCIAL RESEARCH: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
PSYCHOTHERAPY: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Psychotrophic Drugs: also referred to as "psychotrophic medications."
Psychotrophic Medications: see “medicine:medications.”
P-Time: see "polychronic time."
Puberty: see "developmental psychology."
Public Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Pulmonary Artery: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Pulmonary Regurgitation: see "human anatomy:organs."
Pulmonary Valve: see "human anatomy:organs."
Pulmonary Vein: see "human anatomy:organs."
Pulse: also referred to as "heart rate."
Pulvinar: editor’s note - Latin word meaning 'cushion' For example, “pulvinar nucleus."
Pulvinar Nucleus: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Pumps: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Punctuation: see "communication:language:language learning."
Punishment: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
Punishment by Application: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
Punishment by Removal: see "behavior:conditioning:operant conditioning."
Punnett Square: see “genetics:genetic research."
Pupil Dilation: see "neuroscience research."
Purebred: also referred to as "true-breeding."
Purine: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids."
Purposeful Activity: activity that will get you where you want to go. (Mager2, 3)
Pus: see "biological disorders:infection.”
Putamen: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Pyramidal Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Pyramidal Decussation: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem."
Pyramidal Neurons: also referred to as “pyramidal cells.”
Pyrimidine: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids."
Pyruvate: see "biological functions:respiration."QT Interval: see “medicine:cardiology.”
Quadruple Screen Test: also referred to as “multiple marker screening.”
Qualia: sensory building blocks of conscious experiences. (Koch, 2)
Qualitative Inheritance: also referred to as "mendelian inheritance."
Quantitative Inheritance: also referred to as "complex inheritance.”
Quantitative Variation: also referred to as “continuous variation.”
Quart: see "biology research.”
Quaternary Structure: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Question: see "communication:language:language structure."R-1 Values: see "biology research.”
RBC: see "red blood cell."
RFLP: see “restriction fragment length polymorphism.”
RNA: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
rRNA: see "ribosomal RNA."
Race: see "social psychology:culture."
Racism: see "social psychology:culture.”
Radiation, Radioactive: see "environment:environmental risks.”
Radiation Sickness: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Radiation Therapy: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Radical: see “biochemistry.”
Radioisotope: see "biochemistry:elements."
Radiologist: see “biological specialty areas."
Radiology: see "biological specialty areas.”
Radionuclide: also referred to as “radioisotope.”
Radionuclide Scanning: see “biology research.”
Rage: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Ramification, Ramify: see "neuroanatomy."
Ramus, Rami: see "neuroanatomy."
Range: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Rapid Cycling: see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT): see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies."
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET): see "psychotherapy:cognitive therapies."
Rationalism: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
Rationalization: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Ratios: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
RB1 Protein: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Reactant: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions."
Reaction: also referred to as "chemical reaction."
Reaction Formation: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Reading Frame: also referred to as "codon."
Reagents: see "biology research."
Reality Principle: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Reasoning: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Recall, Recalling: also referred to as "retrieval."
Receiver: see "communication.”
Receiving Cell: also referred to as “postsynaptic neuron.”
Receiving Neuron: also referred to as “postsynaptic neuron.”
Receptive Aphasia: also referred to as “Wernicke’s aphasia.”
Receptive Field: see “neurocommunication.”
Receptor: see “human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Receptor Cell: also referred to as "receptor."
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Receptor Neuron: also referred to as "sensory neuron.”
Receptor Protein: also referred to as "receptor."
Recessive: see “genetics:inheritance:mendelian inheritance."
Reciprocal Control: see “neurons:neurons by function:inhibitory neurons.”
Reciprocal Determinism: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Recombinant: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Recombinant DNA Molecule: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Recombinant DNA Technology: see “genetics:genetic research:genetic engineering.”
Recreational Drug(s): see “neurochemistry:narcotics."
Recurrence Risk: also referred to as “empiric risk.”
Red Blood Cells: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Redox Reaction: also referred to as "reduction-oxidation reaction."
Reducing Agents: see “biology research.”
Reducing Sugar: see "biology research."
Reduction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Reductionism, Reductionist: see “learning:learning theories."
Reduction-Oxidation Reaction: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Reds: also referred to as "amphetamine."
Redundancy: see “brain functions.”
Re-Entry: see "brain functions.”
Referent Power: see “social psychology:power.”
Reflected Light: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Reflective Journaling: see "psychosocial research."
Reflective Listening: see “psychotherapy:humanistic therapies.”
Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Reflex Arc: also referred to as "reflex."
Reflexes Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam.”
Refracted Light: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Regeneration, Regenerate: see "developmental biology."
Region: also referred to as "brain region."
Regression: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Regression Analysis: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Regulate: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Regulative Rules: see "communication:language:language learning."
Regulator: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Regulatory Genes: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.
Regulatory Proteins: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.
REINFORCEMENT: see "behavior:conditioning."
Reinforcer: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Relatedness: see "behavior:motivation."
Relational Words: see "communication:language:language structure."
RELATIONSHIPS: see “social psychology."
Relationship Devaluation: see "social psychology:relationships."
Relationship Dialectics: see "social psychology:relationships."
Relationship Goals: see "social psychology:relationships."
Relationship Maintenance: see "social psychology:relationships.”
Relationship Rules: also referred to as “relationship goals.”
Relationship Stages: see "social psychology:relationships.”
Relative Size: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Relaxation: see “neurology.”
Relearning: see "learning."
Relevance Producing Strategies: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Reliability: see “reliable.”
Reliable, Reliability: see "psychosocial research.”
Relief: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Religion-Affiliated School: see "learning:schools."
Remembering: also referred to as "retrieval."
Remember Strategy: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Repeated Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Repeats: also referred to as “repeated sequences.”
REPETITION: see "learning."
Repetition Biology: see "learning.
Repetition Drivers: see “learning:repetition.”
Repetition Intervals: see “learning:repetition.”
Repetition Priming: see “brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Repetition Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Replicate: see "replicative."
Replication Fork: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Replicative: see "psychosocial research."
Report: see "psychosocial research."
Representativeness Heuristic: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Representative Sample: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Representing, Representation: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Repression: see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Repressor Protein: see “genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
REPRODUCTION, Reproduction: see “developmental biology.”
Reproductive Structures: see “developmental biology.”
Reptilian Brain: also referred to as the "limbic system."
Research: also referred to as “basic research.”
Research Associate: see “biology research.”
Research Design: also referred to as "experimental design."
Research Paper: see "psychosocial research.”
Research Quality: see "psychosocial research."
Resegregation: see "learning:education."
Resemblance: see "learning:association."
Resistance (behavior): see “behavior:behavioral theories.”
Resistance (immunity): see “biological functions:immunity.”
Resistance Process: see “resistance (immunity).”
Resolution: see "biology research."
Resource Currency: see "social psychology:power."
Respiration, Respiratory: see "biological functions.”
Respiratory Structures: see "biological functions:respiration.”
Respondent Conditioning:also referred to as "classical conditioning."
Response: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning.”
Response Elements: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation.”
Rest: see “learning:learning environment.”
Resting Channel: also referred to as "non-gated channel."
Resting Membrane Potential: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Resting Potential: also referred to as "resting membrane potential."
Restraining Forces: see “brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Restriction Enzyme Cutting Site: also referred to as “restriction site.”
Restriction Enzymes: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Restriction Site: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Retention, Retaining: also referred to as “storage.”
Reticular Activating System: see "learning:attention."
Reticular Formation: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Reticulum: see "neuroanatomy."
Retina: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Retinal Cells: also referred to as "retinal neurons."
Retinal Ganglion Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Retinal Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Retinoic Acid: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Retrieval Cue: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Retrieval Cue Failure: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Retrieving, Retrieval: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Retrograde Amnesia: see “neurological disorders:amnesia.”
Retrovirus: see “biological disorders:retrovirus.”
Rett Syndrome: see “neurological disorders:autism spectrum.”
Reuptake: see “neurocommunication:synaptic regulation.”
Reverberating Loops: see "brain functions."
Reverberation, Reverb: see “brain functions:audition.”
Reverse Discrimination: see "social psychology:culture.”
Reverse Transcriptase: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Reward: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Reward Circuits: also referred to as "reward system.”
Reward System: see "neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Reward Power: see “social psychology:power.”
R-Group: see “biochemistry.”
Rhetorical Messages: see “communication:information."
Rhinal Fissure: also referred to as "rhinal sulcus."
Rhinal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Rhombencephalon: also referred to as “forebrain.”
Rhythm: see “brain functions:audition.”
Rhythm Deafness: see “neurological disorders:amusia.”
Ribonucleic Acid: also referred to as "RNA."
Ribose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Ribosomal Subunit: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Ribosome: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Right Angular Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Right Atrium: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Right Frontal Insula: see “brain functions:emotion:emotion structures.”
Right Hemisphere: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Right Motor Cortex: see “brain functions:motion:motor structures.”
Right Superior Lobule: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Right Temporal Lobule: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Right Ventricle: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Riley-Day Syndrome: also referred to as “familial dysautonomia.”
Risk: also referred to as “genetic risk.”
Ritalin: also referred to as “methylphenidate.”
RNA Clipping: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
RNA Polymerase: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
RNA Polymerase I: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
RNA Polymerase II: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
RNA Polymerase III: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
RNA Primer: also referred to as “primer.”
RNA Sequence: see “genetics:genome.”
RNA Sequence Analysis: also referred to as “RNA sequencing.”
RNA Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
RNA Synthesis Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
RNA TRANSCRIPTION: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids."
RNA TRANSLATION: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
RNA Translation Elongation: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
RNA Translation Initiation: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
RNA Translation Stages: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
RNA Translation Termination: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
RNA Translation Translocation: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
RNA Virus: also referred to as “viral RNA.”
Robertsonian Translocation: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Rods: see "brain functions:vision:visual structures."
Rollout: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis.”
Romance: see “social psychology:relationships:friendship.”
Rootlet: see “nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Rostral: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Rubella: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Rubella Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Rubric: see "learning:education."
Rubrobulbar Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Rubrospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Ruffini Corpuscles: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."S1: also referred to as “primary somatosensory cortex.”
S1 Phase: also referred to as “synthesis phase.”
S2: also referred to as “secondary somatosensory cortex.”
SAD: see "seasonal affective disorder."
SARS: see “severe acute respiratory syndrome.”
SMA: see “supplementary motor area.”
SNPs: see “single nucleotide polymorphisms.”
snRNPs: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
SSRI: see “selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.”
SVT: see "supraventricular tachycardia.”
Saccharomyces Cerevisia: also referred to as “S. cerevisiae."
Sacral Vertebrae: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Sacrum: also referred to as "sacral vertebrae."
Sadness: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Safety: see "learning:learning environment."
Sagittal Fissure: also referred to as "great longitudinal fissure.”
Sagittal Plane: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Salience: see "learning:attention."
Saliency-Based Attention: also referred to as "bottom-up attention."
Salt: see “biochemistry.”
Sample: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Sample Bias: see "psychosocial research:bias."
Sample Size: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Sampling Bias: also referred to as "sample bias.”
Sanger Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
SA-Node: also referred to as "sinoatrial node.”
Sarcoma: see "biological disorders:cancer."
SARS Corona Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Satellite DNA: also referred to as "microsatellite sequence."
Satisfaction Generating Strategies: see "behavior:motivation:ARCS Model."
Saturated Fats: also referred to as “saturated fatty acids.”
Saturated Fatty Acids: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids."
Saturation: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Scanning Electron Microscopy: see "biology research."
Scar: see "biological disorders."
Scarlet Red: also referred to as “sudan IV.”
Scent: see "brain functions:olfaction:olfactory information.”
S. Cerevisiae: see “environment:organisms.”
Schedules of Reinforcement: see "behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Schema: see "learning:association."
Schemata: see "schema."
SCHIZOPHRENIA: see "behavioral disorders."
Schizophrenic Disorders: also referred to as "schizophrenia."
School Psychology: see "psychology specialty areas.”
SCHOOLS: see "learning."
Schwann Cells: see “nervous system:glia.”
Science: see "psychosocial research."
SCIENTIFIC METHOD: see "psychosocial research.”
Scintigraphy: also referred to as “radionuclide scanning.”
Scotoma: also referred to as “blind spot."
Script: see "learning:association."
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): see “behavioral disorders:mood disorders.”
Second: see “neuroscience research.”
Second Generation: see “genetics:inheritance:generation.”
Second Generation Antidepressants: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Second Generation Antipsychotics: see “medicine:medications:antipsychotics.”
Second Language: see "communication:language."
Second Law of Thermodynamics: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Second Messengers: see “neurochemistry.”
Second Words: also referred to as "two-word stage."
Secondary Auditory Cortex: see “brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Secondary Education: see “learning:education."
Secondary Lesion: see "biological disorders."
Secondary Metabolism: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Secondary Metabolites: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Secondary Motor Cortex: see “brain functions:motion:motor structures.”
Secondary Pathway: see “nervous system."
Secondary School: see "learning:schools."
Secondary Somatosensory Cortex: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic structures.”
Secondary Structure: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure.”
Secondary Visual Cortex: see “brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Secondhand Smoke: also referred to as “environmental tobacco smoke”
Secret: see "communication:information.”
Secretase: see “genetics:proteomics:enzymes.”
Secretion, Secretory: see "biological functions.”
Secretory Granules: also referred to as “secretory vesicles.”
Secretory Vesicles: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Segment: also referred to as “DNA sequence.”
Segregate: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Segregation: see "learning:education."
Seizures: see “neurological disorders.”
Selectins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Selective Attention: see "learning:attention."
Selective Listening: see "communication:listening."
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI): see “medicine:medications.”
Self: see "self awareness."
SELF AWARENESS: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Self-Concept: see "self awareness."
Self-Control: see "self awareness."
Self-Determination Theory: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Self-Disclosure: see "self awareness."
Self-Discrepancy Theory: see "self awareness."
Self-Effacing Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Self-Efficacy: see "self awareness."
Self-Esteem: see "self awareness."
Self-Fertilization: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: see "self awareness."
Self-Limiting: see "medicine."
Self Presentation: see "communication:speaking."
Self-Recognition: see "self awareness."
Self-Referencing: see "learning:learning drivers."
Self-Serving Bias: see “psychosocial research:bias.”
Self Stimulation: also referred to as "intracranial self stimulation."
Semantic Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory types."
Semantics: see "communication:language:language learning."
Semiautonomous Organelles: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Semicircular Canals: see "brain functions:motion."
Seminal Vesicles: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Semipermeable: see human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Sender: see "communication.”
Sending Cell: also referred to as “presynaptic neuron.”
Sending Neuron: also referred to as “presynaptic neuron.”
Senescent: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division.”
Senile Dementia, Senility, Senile: see “neurological disorders.”
Sensation: see "brain functions."
Sensation Seeking: see "behavior:motivation:motivation theories."
Sense(s): see "brain functions."
Sense Receptors: also referred to as "somatosensory receptors."
Sensitization: see "learning:learning types."
Sensorimotor Stage: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
Sensorium: see "brain functions."
Sensory: also referred to as "sensation."
Sensory Anthropology: see "biology specialty areas.”
Sensory Aphasia: also referred to as “Wernicke’s aphasia.”
Sensory Cortex: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
Sensory Data: also referred to as "sensory information."
Sensory Exam: see "medicine:neurological exam."
Sensory Homunculus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Sensory Information: see "brain functions."
Sensory Input: also referred to as “sensory information."
Sensory Motor Agents: also referred to as “low road.”
Sensory Motor Behaviors: also referred to as “low road.”
Sensory Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Sensory Pathways: also referred to as “neural pathways.”
Sensory Reception: also referred to as “somatic sensation."
Sensory Receptors: also referred to as "somatosensory receptors.”
Sensory Stimuli: also referred to as “sensory information."
Sensory Substitution Inventions: see "neurology."
Sensory System: also referred to as "somatic sensation."
Sensory Transduction: also referred to as "transmission."
Sentence: see "communication:language:language structure."
Sentence Structure: also referred to as "syntax."
Sentience: see "brain functions.”
Sepsis, Septic: see “biological disorders.”
Septal, Septum: see “human anatomy."
Septal Area: also referred to as "septal nuclei.”
Septal Nuclei: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.”
Septal Region: also referred to as "septal nuclei.”
Sequence (learning): see “learning:attention.”
Sequence (biology): see “genetics:genome.”
Sequence Tagged Site (STG): see “genetics:genome.”
SEQUENCING: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Serotonergic Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Serotonin: see “neurochemistry:neurotransmitters.”
Sertraline: also referred to as “zoloft.”
Serum-Free Culture Media: see “biology research.”
Servo-Control Loop: see "brain functions.”
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Sex: see "learning:attention."
Sex Cell: also referred to as "gamete."
Sex Chromosome: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Sex Drive: also referred to as "libido."
Sex-Linked Inheritance: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
Sex Ratio: see “medicine:biostatistics.”
Sexism: see "social psychology:culture."
Sexual Harassment: see "communication."
Sexual Orientation: see "social psychology:culture."
Sexual Reproduction: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Shade: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Shadow: see "brain functions:vision:visual information.”
Shadowing: see “biology research.”
Shame: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Shape Constancy: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Shape Perception: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Shaping: see "behavior:conditioning."
Shaping Therapy: see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies."
Shells: see "biochemistry:elements."
Shepard Tables Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
Shingles: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Short Association Fibers: see “nervous system.”
Short Tandem Repeats: also referred to as "microsatellite sequence."
Short-Term Dynamic Therapy: see “psychotherapy.”
Short-Term Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
Shotgun Sequencing: also referred to as “whole genome shotgun sequencing.”
Sickle Cell Disease: see “biological disorders."
Side Chain: also referred to as “R-group."
Sign Language: see “communication:language.”
Signal(s): see “neurocommunication.”
Signal Transduction: also referred to as "signaling."
Signal Transduction Pathway: also referred to as “signaling pathway."
Signaling: see “biological functions.”
Signaling Molecules: also referred to as "messenger molecules.”
Signaling Pathway: see “biological functions.”
Significant Incident Analysis: also referred to as "critical incident analysis.”
Silent: also referred to as “synonymous."
Silent Mutation: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Silver: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Silver Staining: see “biology research.”
Silvian Fissure: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:cortical sulci.”
Similarity: see "social psychology:relationships:friendship."
Simple Phobia: also referred to as "specific phobia."
Simulation: see "psychosocial research.”
Simultanagnosia: see “neurological disorders:agnosia.”
Single Blind Study: see “psychosocial research:scientific method.”
Single Feature Model: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Single Gene Inheritance: also referred to as “mendelian inheritance.”
Single Neuron Insufficiency Principle: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs): see "genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Single Parent Family: see "social psychology:relationships:family."
Single Photo Emission Computerized Tomography (SPEC Scan): see "neuroscience research."
Single Recognition Particle: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA translation.”
Single-Strand Binding Protein: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Single-Trait Hybrids: also referred to as "monohybrid cross."
Sinoatrial Node: see "human anatomy:organs."
Sinus: see "human anatomy."
Sinus Node: also referred to as “sinoatrial node.”
Sinus Tachycardia: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Sinusitis: see "biological disorders."
Sister Chromatids: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Situational Attribution: also referred to as "external attribution."
Si Unit: see “system of units.”
Size Constancy: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual processes.”
Skeletal System, Skeleton: see “human anatomy.”
Skill Barrier: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Skinnerian Conditioning: also referred to as "operant conditioning.”
Skull: see “neuroanatomy.”
Sleep Apnea: see "behavioral disorders:sleep disorders.”
SLEEP DISORDERS: see "behavioral disorders."
Sleep Paralysis: see "behavioral disorders.”
Sleep Sickness: see "behavioral disorders:sleep disorders.”
Small Intestine: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Small Subunit: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Small Talk: see “communication:speaking.”
Smallpox: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Smallpox Virus: see “biological disorders:viruses.”
Smell: also referred to as "olfactory information."
Smell Blindness: also referred to as "anosmia."
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
SNP Maps: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Social: see "social psychology."
Social and Environmental History: see "medicine:medical examination."
Social Anxiety Disorders: also referred to as "social phobias."
Social Attribution: see “behavior:motivation:attribution.”
Social Brain: see "social psychology."
Social Categorization: see "social psychology."
Social Cognition: also referred to as “social processing.”
Social Cognitivism: also referred to as “cognitivism."
Social Comparison: see "social psychology."
Social Competence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Social Development: also referred to as "developmental psychology.”
Social Development Theory: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Social Exchange Theory: see "social psychology."
Social Influence: see "social psychology."
Social Intelligence: also referred to as “cultural intelligence."
Social Isolation: see "social psychology."
Social Learning Theory of Gender Role Development: see "social psychology:culture."
Social Loafing: see "social psychology:relationships:group.”
Social Network: see “social psychology.”
Social Network Currency: see "social psychology:power.”
Social Networking Analysis: see “social psychology.”
Social Norms: see "social psychology."
Social Penetration Theory: see "social psychology."
Social Phobias: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders."
Social-Polite Touch: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: see “PSYCHOLOGY.”
Social Processing: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Social Schema: see "social psychology."
Social Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Social Stratification: see "social psychology."
Social Support: see "communication:speaking."
Sociocultural Theory: also referred to as "cross-cultural psychology."
Socioeconomic Status: see "social psychology."
Socratic Method: see "learning:instructional strategies."
Sodium (Na): see “biochemistry:elements.”
Sodium Channel: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Soft Education Technologies: see "learning:instructional design."
Soluble: see “biochemistry.”
Solubility: see “biochemistry."
Solute: see "biochemistry."
Solution: see "biochemistry."
Solution System Recommendations: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Solvent: see "biochemistry."
Soma: also referred to as “cell body.”
Somatic Cells: see "human anatomy:cells."
Somatic Illusions: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
SOMATIC INFORMATION: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Somatic Marker Hypothesis: see "brain functions:emotion."
Somatic Nervous System: see "nervous system.”
Somatic Pathways: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Somatic Psychology: see "psychology specialty areas."
Somatic Receptors: also referred to as "somatosensory receptors.”
SOMATIC SENSATION: see "brain functions."
SOMATIC STRUCTURES: see "brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Somatoform Disorders: see “behavioral disorders.”
Somatoparaphrenia: see “neurological disorders.”
Somatosensory Cortex: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
SOMATOSENSORY RECEPTORS: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Somatosensory System: also referred to as "somatic sensation."
Somatotrophin: also referred to as “growth hormone.”
Sorting Signals: see “biological functions.”
Sound: also referred to as "auditory information."
Sound Perception: see "brain functions:perception."
Sound Waves: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information."
Source: also referred to as "sender."
Source Confusion: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Source Traits: see "developmental psychology:personality.”
Southern Blotting: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Space: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory information."
Space Zones: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Spatial Cognition: see "brain functions:cognition."
Spatial Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Spatial Location: see "brain functions:audition:auditory information."
Spatial Reasoning: also referred to as “spatial cognition”
SPEAKING: see "communication.”
Speaking Strategies: see "communication:speaking.”
Speaking Tactics: see "communication:speaking.”
Special Education: also referred to as "special education needs student."
Special Education Needs Student: see learning:education."
Specialization: see “brain functions.”
Species: see “environment:taxonomy."
Specific Dyslexia: also referred to as "dyslexia."
Specific Learning Outcomes: also referred to as "instructional objectives."
Spectral Karyotype (SKY): see “genetics:genetic research:genetic testing.”
Spectrophotometry: see "biology research.”
Spectrum: see “brain functions:vision:visual information.”
SPECT Scan: also referred to as “single photo emission computerized tomography.”
Speculation: see "psychosocial research:scientific method."
Speech Acts: see "language."
Speed: also referred to as "amphetamine."
Sperm: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Spermatogenesis: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Spike: also referred to as "action potential."
Spinal Canal: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Spinal Cavity: also referred to as "spinal canal.”
SPINAL COLUMN: see "nervous system:central nervous system.”
SPINAL CORD: see "nervous system:central nervous system.”
Spinal Nerve Root: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal nerves."
SPINAL NERVES: see "nervous system:central nervous system."
Spinal Root: also referred to as "spinal nerve root.”
Spinal Segment: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Spindle Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Spine: also referred to as "spinal column."
Spiny Cells: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Spiritualism: see “philosophy.”
Spleen: see "human anatomy:organs."
Splenium: see "neuroanatomy."
Spliceosome: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Splicing: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Split Brain Surgery: see "neurology."
Sponsor: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Spontaneous Movement: see "human anatomy:cells:cellular transport."
Spontaneous Recovery: see “behavior:conditioning."
Sports Psychology: see “psychology specialty areas."
Spread Your Bets Evenly: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
Stages of Development: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Stagnating: see "social psychology:relationships.”
Stain: see “biology research.”
Stakeholders: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Standard Deviation: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Standard Error Bars: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
Standardization: see "psychosocial research."
Standardized Tests: see "learning:education."
Standards-Based Curriculum: see "learning:education."
Standards-Based Education: also referred to as "standards-based curriculum."
Stapes: see "audition:auditory structures."
Starch: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Start-Code Sequence: also referred to as "start codon."
Start Codon: see “genetics:genetic code.”
State Colleges: see "learning:schools."
State-Dependent Learning: also referred to as "context-dependent learning."
State Teacher Colleges: see "learning:schools."
Statement: see "communication:language:language structure."
Statistical Significance: see "psychosocial research:statistics."
STATISTICS: see "psychosocial research."
Stellate Cells: also referred to as "granule cells."
Stem Cells: see "human anatomy:cells.”
Step Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Stereognosis: see "brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Stereogram: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information."
Stereotypes, Stereotyping: see "social psychology:culture."
Steroids: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Stimulation, Stimulate: also referred to as “excitation.”
Stimulus, Stimuli: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Stimulus Discrimination: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Stimulus Generalization: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Stirrup: also referred to as “stapes.”
Stomach: see “biological functions.”
Stomach Cancer: see "biological disorders:cancer."
Stop-Code Sequence: also referred to as "stop codon."
Stop Codon: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Storage Bottles: see “biology research.”
Storing, Storage: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes."
Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
STRESS: see “neurological disorders.”
Stress Contagion Effect: see “neurological disorders:stress."
Stress Management: see "neurology."
Stressors: see “neurological disorders:stress."
Stress Reaction: see “neurological disorders:stress."
Striate Cortex: also referred to as "primary visual cortex.”
Striate Nucleus: also referred to as the “corpus striatum.”
Striatum: also referred to as "corpus striatum."
Stroboscopic Motion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
STROKE: see "neurological disorders.”
Stroke Caused Arm Paralysis: see “neurological disorders:stroke.”
Stroop Inference: see "neuroscience research."
Stroop Test: also referred to as "stroop interference."
Structural Genes: see “genetics:genes.”
Structural Improvements: see "social psychology:relationships."
Structural Proteins: see “genetics:proteomics:proteins.”
Structuralism: see "behavior:behavioral theories.”
Students: see “learning:education.”
Study Design: see “experimental design.”
Subarachnoid Cistern: also referred to as "cisterna."
Subarachnoid Space: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Subatomic Particles: see "biochemistry:elements."
Subcallosal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:limbic system.
Subcortical: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Subicular Cortex: also referred to as "subiculum."
Subiculum: see “brain functions:memory:memory structures.”
Subject: see "communication:language:language structure."
Subject Matter Analysis: also referred to as "content analysis.”
Subjective Tinnitus: see “neurological disorders.”
Sublimation: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Submissiveness: see "social psychology:power."
Substantia Innominata: also referred to as "nucleus basalis of meynert."
Substantia Nigra: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia.”
Substitution: see "genetics:genes:genetic variation."
Substrate: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions.
Substrate-Level Phosphorylation: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy.”
Subtelomers: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Subthalamic Nucleus: see "neuroanatomy:basil ganglia."
Subthalamus: see "neuroanatomy:diencephalon."
Subunit: also referred to as "protein subunit."
Success Opportunities: see "motivation:ARCS motivational model."
Sucrose: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Sudan IV: see "biology research."
Sudden Cardiac Arrest: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Suffix: see "communication:language:language structure."
Sugar: see “biochemistry:molecules:carbohydrates.”
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA.”
Sulcus, Sulci: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Sulphate Group: see “biochemistry.”
Summation Columns: see “brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Summative Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Summative Evaluation: see "learning:instructional design:training evaluation."
Superego: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Superficial: see "neuroanatomy."
Superficial Fascia: see “human anatomy:tissues.”
Superior: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Superior Colliculus: see "neuroanatomy:brain stem."
Superior Frontal Gyrus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:frontal lobes."
Superior Frontal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Superior Parietal Lobule: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Superior Temporal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Superior Temporal Sulcus: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Superiority Complex: see "behavioral disorders."
Superkingdom: also referred to as "domain."
Supplementary Motor Area: see “brain functions:motion:motor structures.”
Supplementary Motor Cortex: also referred to as "supplementary motor area.”
Supportive Messages: see “communication:information.”
Suppression Columns: see “brain functions:audition:auditory structures.”
Supra: see "neuroanatomy."
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: see "learning:attention."
Supramarginal Gyrus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:parietal lobes.”
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Surface Membrane: also referred to as “cell surface membrane.”
Surface Traits: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Surprise: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Surround: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Survey: see "psychosocial research."
Syllable: see "communication:language:language structure."
Sylvian Fissure: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Symbol: see "communication:language:language structure."
Symbol System: see "communication:language:language structure."
Symbolic Thought: see “developmental psychology:piaget's theory.”
Symmetrical Relationships: see "social psychology:relationships."
Sympathetic Nervous System: see “nervous system.”
Symporters: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Symptom: see "behavioral disorders."
Syn: see "neuroanatomy."
SYNAPSE, SYNAPTIC: see “neurocommunication.”
Synaptic Cleft: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Synaptic Diffusion: see “neurocommunication:synaptic regulation.”
Synaptic Gap: also referred to as "synaptic cleft."
Synaptic Gulf: also referred to as "synaptic cleft."
Synaptic Potential: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Synaptic Plasticity: also referred to as “neuroplasticity.”
Synaptic Pruning: also referred to as “pruning.”
Synaptic Receptors: see “neurocommunication:synapse.”
Synaptic Regulation: see “neurocommunication.”
Synaptic Strength: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Synaptic Terminal: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Synaptic Traffic: also referred to as "neurocommunication."
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION: see “neurocommunication.”
Synaptic Vesicles: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structure.”
Syndrome: see "behavioral disorders."
Synesthesia: see “neurological disorders.”
Syntax, Syntactic: see "communication:language:language learning."
Synthesis, Synthesize: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Synthesis Phase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Synthesis Reactions: see “biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Synthetic Biology: see "biology specialty areas.”
System: see “brain functions."
System 1: also referred to as "low road."
System 2: also referred to as "high road.”
System of Units: see “neuroscience research.”
Systematic Desensitization: see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Systemic Radiotherapy: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Systems Biology: see "biology specialty areas."
Systems Neurophysiology: also referred to as “network science."
Systems Problem of Memory: see "brain functions:memory:memory processes.”
Systolic Blood Pressure: see “medicine.”TAT: see "thematic apperception test."
THC: see “biochemistry.”
TMS: see "transcranial magnet stimulation."
tNRA: see "transfer RNA."
Tabula Rasa: see "developmental psychology:childhood development.
Tachy: also referred to as "tachycardia."
Tachycardia: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Tactile Perception: also referred to as "touch."
Tactile Vision Machine: see "neurology."
Tectospinal Tract: see “brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Tagging: also referred to as "glycocalyx."
Taijin Kyofusho: see "behavioral disorders:anxiety disorders.”
Tailbone: also referred to as “coccyx.”
Take the Do-Nothing Default: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Tandem Repeat Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Tangles: see "neurofibrillary tangles."
Tannins: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Target: also referred to as “postsynaptic neuron.”
Target Cell: also referred to as “postsynaptic neuron.”
Target Population Analysis: also referred to as "audience analysis.”
Task Analysis: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis."
Taste: also referred to as "gustation."
Taste Buds: see "brain functions."
Taste Perception: see "brain functions:perception.”
TATA-Binding Protein: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
TATA Box: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
TAXONOMY: see “environment.”
Tay-Sachs Disease: see “neurological disorders.”
T-Cells: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Teacher: see “learning:education.”
Teaching: also referred to as “instruction.”
Technocracy: see "social psychology:power."
Technology: see "learning:instructional design."
Tectospinal Tract: see "brain functions:motion:motor pathways.”
Tectum: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Tegmentum: see “neuroanatomy:brain stem.”
Telencephalon: see “neuroanatomy.”
Telepathy: see "brain functions:perception.”
Telomerase: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Telomere: see "genetics:chromosomes."
Telophase: see "human anatomy:cells:cell division."
Temperament: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Temperature: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information.”
Template Strand: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids.”
Tempo: see “brain functions:audition.”
Temporal: see "neuroanatomy."
Temporal Cortex: also referred to as "temporal lobes."
Temporal Gradient of Retrograde Amnesia: see “neurological disorders:amnesia.”
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: see “neurological disorders:epilepsy.”
TEMPORAL LOBES: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex.”
Temporal-Parietal Junction: see "cerebral cortex:temporal lobes."
Temporal Poles: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Temporal Processing: see "brain functions."
Temporal Sulci: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:sulcus."
Tendon: see “human anatomy.”
Tentorium Cerebelli: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Teratogens: see "environment:environmental risks."
Terminal: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Terminal Bouton: also referred to as "axon terminal.”
Terminal Repeat Sequences: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Terminal Schwann Cells: see “nervous system:glia.”
Terminating: see "social psychology:relationships."
Termination Sequence: also referred to as "stop codon."
Termination Stage: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Terpenoids: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:metabolism."
Territoriality: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Tertiary Somatosensory Cortex: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic structures.”
Tertiary Structure: see “genetics:proteomics:protein structure."
Test (Testing): also referred to as "assessment."
Test Cross: see “genetics:genetic research."
Test Items: see "learning:instructional design:training design.”
Test Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Test Tubes: see "biology research."
Testes: see "developmental biology:reproduction."
Testosterone: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Tetrahydrocannabinol: also referred to as “THC.”
Texture: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Texture Gradient: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Thalamic Medio-Dorsal Nucleus: also referred to as “dorsomedial nucleus.”
Thalamus, Thalami, Thalamic: see “diencephalon.”
Thanatos: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Theatre: see "brain functions:emotion."
Theatre Games: see "learning:learning types."
The Enlightenment: also referred to as "emergence of the common man."
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT): see "behavior:motivation."
Theory: see "psychosocial research."
Theory of Affordances: see "brain functions:perception."
Theory of the Mind: see "brain functions:cognition."
Therapeutic Drugs: see "medicine."
Thermoception: see "brain functions:somatic sensation.”
Thermocyte: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Thermodynamics: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions:biological energy."
Thermoreceptors: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatosensory receptors."
Thesis: see "psychosocial research."
Thinking: also referred to as “cognition.”
Thinking Processes: also referred to as "cognitive processes."
Third Generation Antidepressants: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Third Generation Antipsychotics: see “medicine:medications:antipsychotics.”
Third-Person Account: also referred to as "third-person perspective."
Third-Person Perspective: see "communication:language."
Third Ventricle: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Thoracic Vertebrae: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column.”
Thorax: see “human anatomy.”
Threats and Hunger: see “learning:attention."
Three Cell Reflex: also referred to as “three neuron reflex."
Three Neuron Reflex: see "brain functions:motion:motor processes.”
Threshold: also referred to as "threshold potential."
Threshold Potential: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission.”
Throat: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Thrombocytes: also referred to as ‘platelets.’
Thrombus: also referred to as “blood clot.”
Thy: see "self awareness."
Thymine: see “biochemistry.”
Thymine Dimer: see “genetics:genes:genetic variation.”
Thymocytes: also referred to as “T-cells.”
Thymus: see "human anatomy:organs."
Thyroid: see “biological functions."
Thyroxine: see "biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Tight Junctions: see "genetics:proteomics:proteins."
Timbre: see “brain functions:audition.”
Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Time-Oriented Listeners: also referred to as “action-oriented listeners."
Timespan: see “neuroscience research.”
Timezone: see “neuroscience research.”
Tinnitus: see “neurological disorders.”
TISSUES: see "human anatomy."
Tit-for-Tat: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies.”
T-Lymphocytes: also referred to as “T-cells.”
Tobacco: see “neurochemistry:narcotics.”
Token Economy Therapy: see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies."
Tolerance: see "neurochemistry:narcotics."
Tone: see “brain functions:audition.”
Tone Deafness: see “neurological disorders:amusia.”
Tonically Active: see “neurocommunication:excitation.”
Tonic-Clonic Seizure: also referred to as "grand mal seizure.”
Tonsils: see “biological functions:immunity.”
Top-Down Attention: see "learning:attention."
Top-Down Processing: see “brain functions:cognition.”
Topographical: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex."
Topoisomerase: see “biochemistry:nucleic acids:DNA replication.”
Total Amusia: see “neurological disorders:amusia.”
Touch: see "brain functions:somatic sensation."
Touch Cortex: also referred to as "primary somatosensory cortex."
Touch Map: also referred to as "sensory homunculus.”
Toxic: see "environment:environmental risks.”
Toxins: see "environment:environmental risks.”
Trabecula, Trabecular: see "human anatomy:tissues."
Trace Amines: see "neurochemistry:neurotransmitters."
Trace Minerals: see “biochemistry:elements.”
Trachea: see “biological functions:respiration.”
Tract: see “nervous system.”
Tract-Tracers: see “neuroscience research.”
TRAINING ANALYSIS: see "learning:instructional design."
TRAINING DESIGN: see "learning:instructional design."
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT: see "learning:instructional design."
TRAINING EVALUATION: see "learning:instructional design."
TRAINING IMPLEMENTATION: see "learning:instructional design."
Training Needs Assessment: see "learning:instructional design:training analysis.”
Training Product: see "learning:instructional design:training development."
Trait: see "genetics."
Trait Theory: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Transactional Communication Model: see "communication.”
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): see "neuroscience research."
Transcript: also referred to as "mRNA"
Transcription: also referred to as "RNA Transcription."
Transcription Factors: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
Transcriptional Start Site: see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA transcription."
Transcriptomics: see "biology specialty areas."
Transduction: also referred to as "transmission."
Transference: see “behavior:behavioral theories."
Transfer RNA (tRNA): see "biochemistry:nucleic acids:RNA."
Transformation Efficiency: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Transgenic: see “environment:organisms."
Transient: see “neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Transitional Cortex: also referred to as "mesocortex.”
Transition State: see "biochemistry:chemical reactions.”
Translation: also referred to as "RNA translation."
Translocation: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Transmembrane Gradient: see "biochemistry."
Transmembrane Protein: also referred to as "transport protein."
Transmission, Transmit: see “neurochemistry.”
Transmission Electron Microscopy: see "biology research.”
Transmitter: also referred to as “neurotransmitter.”
Transmitter-Gated Ion Channel: also referred to as "ligand-gated channel.”
Transporter Proteins: also referred to as "transport proteins.”
Transporters: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Transport Proteins: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Transport Vesicles: also referred to as "vesicles."
Transposable Elements: see “genetics:genome noncoding regions.”
Transposons: also referred to as “transposable elements."
Transverse: also referred to as “horizontal.”
Transverse Temporal Gyri of Heschl: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Trauma, Traumatic: see “environment:environmental risks.”
Tremor: see "neurological disorders."
Triacylglycerols: also referred to as "triglycerides."
Trial: see "psychosocial research."
Trial and Error: see “brain functions:problem solving.”
Trial Screening: see “medicine.”
Trichromatic Theory: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual information.”
Tricuspid Valve: see "human anatomy:organs."
Tricyclics: see “medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Trigger Zone: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron structures.”
Triglycerides: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Triodothyronine: see “biochemistry:molecules:hormones.”
Triplet: also referred to as "codon."
Triplet Code: also referred to as "codon."
Triplo-X: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Trisomies: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Trisomy 13: also referred to as “Patau syndrome.”
Trisomy 18: also referred to as “Edward syndrome.”
Trisomy 21: also referred to as “Down syndrome.”
Trp Operon: see "genetics:genes:gene regulation."
True-Breeding: see “genetics:genetic research."
Trust: see "brain functions:emotion:emotion types."
Tubule: see "human anatomy."
Tuft: see "human anatomy."
Tumor: see "biological disorders:cancer.”
Tumor-Suppressor Gene: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
Turner Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
Twice Exceptional: also referred to as "dual identified student."
Two-Word Stage: see "communication:language:language development."
Tympanic Cavity: also referred to as "middle ear."
Tympanic Membrane: also referred to as "eardrum."
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: see "biological disorders:diabetes."
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: see "biological disorders:diabetes."
Type A Blood: see "genetics:genes."
Type B Blood: see "genetics:genes."
Type AB Blood: see "genetics:genes."
Type A Personality: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Type B Personality: see "developmental psychology:personality."
Type O Blood: see "genetics:genes."UVA: see “environment:environmental risks."
UVB: see “environment:environmental risks."
U-Fibers: also referred to as “short association fibers.”
Ulcer: see "biological disorders:infection.”
Ulrich Syndrome: also referred to as “Turner Syndrome.”
Ultraviolet Radiation: see “environment:environmental risks."
Ulysses Contract: see "brain functions:cognition:decision strategies."
Umbilical Cord: see "developmental biology:embryology.”
Unambiguous: see “psychosocial research.”
Uncertainty Reduction Theory: see "communication.”
Unconditional Love: also referred to as "unconditional positive regard."
Unconditional Positive Regard: see "behavior:behavioral theories."
Unconditional Positive Regard Therapy: see “psychotherapy:humanistic therapies.”
Unconditioned Response: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Unconditioned Stimulus: see "behavior:conditioning:classical conditioning."
Unconscious: also referred to as “unconscious cognition.”
Unconscious Cognition: see "brain functions:cognition.”
Uncus: see “neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes.”
Undersurface(s): see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Undifferentiated Schizophrenia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.
Unicellular: see "human anatomy:cells."
Unicellular Organisms: see “environment:organisms."
Unimodal Association Cortex: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:association cortex."
Unipolar Disorder: also referred to as "major depression.”
Unipolar Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Uniporters: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Units of Biology: also referred to as “biology units.”
Units of Electricity: see “neuroscience research.”
Units of Length: see “neuroscience research.”
Units of Neuroscience: also referred to as “neuroscience units.”
Units of Time: see “neuroscience research.”
Units of Volume: see “biology research.”
Universal Code: see “genetics:genetic code.”
Universal Donor: also referred to as "Type O Blood."
University: see "learning:schools."
University Affiliated School: also referred to as "lab school."
Unlearning: see "learning."
Unmasking: see “nervous system.”
Unsaturated Fats: also referred to as “unsaturated fatty acids.”
Unsaturated Fatty Acids: see “biochemistry:molecules:lipids.”
Unschooling: see “learning:schools.”
Unspecified: see “biological disorders.”
Untranslated RNA: also referred to as “noncoding RNAs.”
Upper Motor Neuron: see "nervous system:neurons:neuron types."
Uppers: also referred to as "amphetamine."
Uracil: see “biochemistry."
Usable Energy: also referred to as "free energy."
Uterine Tube: also referred to as "fallopian tube."
Uterus, Uterine: see "developmental biology:embryology."V1: also referred to as "primary visual cortex.”
V4: see “brain functions:vision:visual structures.”
Vaccine, Vaccination: see “medicine.”
Vacuoles: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Vagus Nerve: see "nervous system."
Valid, Validity: see "psychosocial research.”
Valium: also referred to as "diazepam."
Valve: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Van der Waals Forces: see "biochemistry:elements."
Variability: see "learning:attention."
Variable: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Variable Expression: see “genetics:genes:gene expression.”
Variable-Interval Schedule: see “behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Variable Number of Tandem Repeats: also referred to as “microsatellite repeats.”
Variable-Ratio Schedule: see “behavior:conditioning:reinforcement."
Variance: see “psychosocial research:statistics.”
Variant: also referred to as “gene variant."
Variation: also referred to as “genetic variation.”
Varicella: also referred to as “chickenpox.”
Variola Virus: also referred to as “smallpox virus.”
Vascular, Vascularize: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Vasopressin: see "biochemistry:molecules:hormones."
Vasopressin Magnocellular Neuron: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Vector: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Vegal Nerve Stimulator: see "neurology."
Vein, Venous: see “biological functions:circulation.”
Vena Cavae: see “human anatomy:organs.”
Venous Sinuses of Dura Mater: see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Ventral: see "neuroanatomy:ways to view the brain."
Ventral Horn: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal cord."
Ventral Nerve Roots: also referred to as "ventral roots."
Ventral Pathway: also referred to as the "what pathway."
Ventral Rootlets: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal nerves."
Ventral Roots: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal nerves."
Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA): see "neuroanatomy:limbic system."
Ventral Tier: see “neuroanatomy:diencephalon.”
Ventricle (heart): see “human anatomy:organs.”
Ventricle (brain): see “nervous system:central nervous system.”
Ventricular Fibrillation: see “biological disorders:cardiovascular disease.”
Ventricular System: see "nervous system:central nervous system.”
Ventricular Tachycardia: see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Venule: see “biological functions.”
Verb: see "communication:language:language structure."
Verbal Communication: also referred to as "speaking."
Veridical: also referred to as "descriptive cognition."
Vertebrae: see "nervous system:central nervous system:spinal column."
Vertebral Canal: also referred to as "spinal canal.”
Vertebral Column: also referred to as "spinal column."
Vertebral Foramen: also referred to as "spinal canal.”
Vertebrate: see “environment:organisms."
Vertical Evolution: see "developmental biology."
Vesicle: see "human anatomy:cells:cell structures."
Vestibular Apparatus: see "brain functions:motion."
Vestibular Nuclei: see "brain functions:motion."
Vestibular Sense: see "brain functions:motion."
Vestibular System: see "brain functions:motion."
Vestibule: also referred to as "vestibular apparatus.”
V-Fib: also referred to as "ventricular fibrillation."
Vibration: see "brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information."
Villi, Villous: see “human anatomy:cells:cell structures.”
Viral DNA: see “biological disorders:retrovirus.”
Viral Infection: see “biological disorders:infection.”
Viral Infection Theory of Schizophrenia: see “behavioral disorders:schizophrenia.”
Viral RNA: see “biological disorders:retrovirus.”
Viral Vector: see “genetics:genetic research.”
Virtual Exposure Therapy: also referred to as "virtual reality therapy."
Virtual Network: see “social psychology."
Virtual Reality (VR): see "neurology."
Virtual Reality Box: see "neurology."
Virtual Reality Learning: see "learning:learning types."
Virtual Reality Therapy: see "psychotherapy:behavioral therapies.”
Virtual School: see “learning:schools."
VIRUSES, Viral: see “biological disorders.”
Viscera, Visceral: see "human anatomy."
Visceral Brain: also referred to as the “limbic system.”
Visceral Pain: see “brain functions:somatic sensation:somatic information.”
Visible Performance: also referred to as "overt performance."
VISION: see "brain functions."
Vision for Action Pathway: also referred to as the "how pathway."
Vision for Perception Pathway: also referred to as the "what pathway."
Visual Acuity: see "brain functions:vision."
Visual Agnosia: see "neurological disorders:agnosia."
Visual Association Cortex: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:association cortex."
Visual Asymbolia: also referred to as "aphasic alexia."
Visual Attention Hierarchy: see "learning:attention."
Visual Cortex: also referred to as "primary visual cortex.”
Vision Disorders: see "neurological disorders."
Visual Hemiinattention: also referred to as "hemispatial neglect.”
Visual Illusions: also referred to as "optical illusions."
Visual Imagery: see "brain functions:vision."
VISUAL INFORMATION: see "brain functions:vision."
Visual Neglect: also referred to as “hemispatial neglect.”
VISUAL PATHWAYS: see "brain functions:vision."
Visual Processes: see “brain functions:vision.”
VISUAL STRUCTURES: see "brain functions:vision."
Visual System: also referred to as "vision."
Vitamins: see “biochemistry.”
Vocabulary: see "communication:language:language learning.”
Vocal Cords: see “human anatomy.”
Vocalics: see "communication:nonverbal communication."
Voice box: also referred to as “larynx.”
Volt: see “neuroscience research.”
Voltage: see "neurocommunication:synaptic transmission."
Voltage-Gated Channel: see “human anatomy:cells:cellular transport.”
Volume: see "brain functions:vision:visual information."
Von Economo Neurons: see “nervous system:neurons:neuron types.”
Voucher: see “learning:schools."
V-Tach: also referred to as "ventricular tachycardia."
WPW: see "wolff-parkinson-white syndrome."
Wakaru: see "learning."
Wakeru: see “learning."
Walking Corpse Syndrome: also referred to as “cotard syndrome.”
Waterfall Illusion: see "brain functions:perception:perceptual illusions.”
WAYS TO DIVIDE THE BRAIN: see “neuroanatomy."
WAYS TO VIEW THE BRAIN: see “neuroanatomy."
Web-Based Training: see "learning:instructional design:training implementation."
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS): see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence."
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC): see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence: see "brain functions:cognition:intelligence.”
Wedging: see "communication."
We Language: see "communication:language."
Wellbutrin: see "medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Wernicke’s Aphasia: see "neurological disorders:aphasia."
Wernicke’s Area: see "neuroanatomy:cerebral cortex:temporal lobes."
What Circuit: also referred to as the "what pathway."
What Pathway: see "brain functions:vision:visual pathways.”
What System: also referred to as the "what pathway."
Where Circuit: also referred to as the "old pathway."
Where Pathway: also referred to as the "old pathway."
Where System: also referred to as the "old pathway."
White Blood Cells: see “biological functions:circulation.”
White Matter: see "neuroanatomy."
Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing: see “genetics:genetic research:sequencing”
Wild Type: also referred to as “wild type allele.”
Wild Type Allele: see "genetics:genes."
Windpipe: also referred to as “trachea.”
Wisdom: see "intelligence."
Wisdom of the Phylum: also referred to as "phyletic wisdom."
Withdrawal: see "neurochemistry:narcotics."
Wobblers: see "neurological disorders."
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW): see "biological disorders:cardiovascular disease."
Womb: also referred to as "uterus."
Word: see "communication:language:language structure."
Word Blindness: also referred to as "alexia."
Working Memory: see “brain functions:memory.”
Workplace Abuse: see "communication."
Workplace Cliques: see "communication."
Workplace Communication: see "communication."
Workplace Relationship: see "social psychology:relationships."
World-Mindedness: see "social psychology:culture."X Chromosome: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
X-Linked Lethal Trait: see "genetics:complex inheritance."
X-Linked Recessive Trait: see "genetics:complex inheritance.”
X-Rays: see “environment:environmental risks.”
X-Ray Therapy: see “biological disorders:cancer.”
X-System: also referred to as "low road.”
X0 Syndrome: also referred to as “Turner Syndrome.”
XX Male Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”
XXX Syndrome: also referred to as “Triplo-X.”
XXY Syndrome: also referred to as “Klinefelters syndrome.”
XYY Syndrome: also referred to as “Jacobs Syndrome.”
XXYY Syndrome: see “biological disorders:chromosome disorders.”Y Chromosome: see “genetics:chromosomes.”
Yeast: also referred to as “S. cerevisiae.”
Year-Round School: see “learning:schools."
Yolk Sac: see "developmental biology:embryology."
You Language: see "communication:language."
Zeitgeist: see "social psychology:culture."
Zoloft: see "medicine:medications:antidepressants.”
Zombie Agents: also referred to as “low road."
Zombie Systems: also referred to as “low road.”
Zone of Proximal Development: see “developmental psychology:childhood development.”
Zygote: see "developmental biology:embryology.”